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1、Unit1 PeopleofAchievementTheFirmHelenKellerIn1882ababygirlcaughtafeverthatwassofierceshenearlydied.Shesurvivedbutthefeverleftitsmark—shecouldnolongerseeorhear.Becauseshecouldnothearshealsofounditverydifficulttospeak.Sohowdidthischild,blindedanddeafenedat19monthsold,growuptobecomea
2、world-famousauthorandpublicspeaker?Thefevercutherofffromtheoutsideworld,deprivingherofsightandsound.Itwasasifshehadbeenthrownintoadarkprisoncellfromwhichtherecouldbenorelease.Beforeherseventhbirthday,thefamilyhiredaprivatetutor—AnneSullivan.AnnewascarefultoteachHelenespeciallythos
3、esubjectsinwhichshewasinterested.AsaresultHelenbecamegentlerandshesoonlearnttoreadandwriteinBraille.Shealsolearnttoreadpeople’slipsbypressingherfinger-tipsagainstthemandfeelingthemovementandvibrations.ThismethodiscalledTadomaanditisaskillthatvery,veryfewpeoplemanagetoacquire.Sheal
4、solearnttospeak,amajorachievementforsomeonewhocouldnothearatall.Helenprovedtobearemarkablescholar.Whileshewasstillatcollegeshewrote‘TheStoryofMyLife’.Thiswasanimmediatesuccessandearnedherenoughmoneytobuyherownhouse.Shetouredthecountry,givinglectureafterlecture.Manybookswerewritten
5、aboutherandseveralplaysandfilmsweremadeaboutherlife.Eventuallyshebecamesofamousthatshewasinvitedabroadandreceivedmanyhonorsfromforeignuniversitiesandmonarchs.In1932shebecameavice-presidentoftheRoyalNationalInstitutefortheBlindintheUnitedKingdom.Afterherdeathin1968anorganizationwas
6、setupinhernametocombatblindnessinthedevelopingworld.Todaythatagency,HelenKellerInternational,isoneofthebiggestorganizationsworkingwithblindpeopleoverseas.Asamatteroffact,Helenisanoutstandingpersonwhodefeatedvariousdifficultiesandsucceededintheend.Weteenagersshouldlearnfromherandma
7、nagetocontrolourselvesanddomorecontributionstoourcountry.坚强的海伦·凯勒1882年,一名女婴因发高烧差点丧命。她虽幸存下来,但发烧给她留下了后遗症——她再也看不见、听不见。因为听不见,她发现想讲话也变得很困难。那么,这个19个月大的失明和耳聋的孩子,是如何成长为世界著名的作家和演说家的呢?发烧使她与外界隔绝,失去了视力和声音。就好像她被扔进了一个黑暗的牢房,不能被释放。在她快到七岁生日时,家里便雇了一名家庭教师——安妮·沙利文。安妮悉心地教海伦,特别是她感兴趣的东西。这样海伦变得温和了而且很快学会了
8、用布莱叶盲文朗读和写作。靠用指尖接触说话人的嘴唇去感受运动和震动,
