载人登月训练模拟器综述.pdf

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1、第25卷第8期系统仿真学报◎、，01．25NO．82013年8月JournalofSystemSimulationAug．，2013载人登月训练模拟器综述王宝智，(1．中_国航天员科研训摘理航练要了天中：美员心和为翻人i前练了因给苏分工联中程类载国国、人未训防来登重练裁月点阶人任段实务登验、航月室主任天，要务员北的训方京训练练练1概仿0熊模0真况1拟颖9技、3器：训术及2练预．中其研模典国拟和航型模器天的型拟员训谱器科练研及研情其制训况应方练，用案中简情论心要况证介1提。3绍室主供要了，借前北分鉴京析苏参联考N1A0载，0S梳人1A93)登月模拟器的类型。总结7得到的启示，最重要一，占是登月训

2、练应该研制各种类型的训练模拟器，以丰富航天员模拟训练的手段，提高模拟训练的覆盖性。还对未来中国航天训练仿真技术前景进行7展望，包括新型虚拟现实技术因登月飞行和月面驻留任务及环境的特，占而得到工程化应用新型虚拟现实训练仿真技术体系的关键技术主要有自然和≠机交互技术、真实感力学环境感知仿真技术、人类多感知f视觉听觉、触觉等仿真技术等新型人机交互技术在模拟训练中的应用将更为自然与和谐；新型运动感仿真技术将在模拟训练中得到I程化应用，关键词：载人登月；航天训练模拟器；训练仿真；登月训练中图分类号：TP391．9文献标识码：A文章编号：1004．731X(2013108．1820．05ReviewofM

3、annedLunarTrainingSimulatorWANGBao-zhi，XIONGYing2(1．NationalKeyLaboratoryofHumanFactorsEngineering，ChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenter,Beijing100193，China；2．ThirteenthLab，ChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenter,Beijing100193，China)Abstract：Inordertopresentthereferenceforthedevelopmentofsimulator

4、sandpre—researchoftrainingsimulationofChinamannedlunarmissioninthefuture,theoverviewoftmining，stylesandtrainingapplicationsofthemannedlunartrainingsimulatorintheformerSovietUnionandtheAmericawereanalyzed．Thekindsoftraining，trainingstages，maintrainingsimulators(ormockups)andthetypicaltrainingapplicat

5、ioninNASAweremainlyintroduced,andthewainingsimulatorsofmannedlunarmissionintheformerSovietUnionwerebrieflyintroduced．Theinspirationswereconcluded,themostimportantoneisthatvaHoustypestrainingsimulatorsshouldbedevelopedforlunartraining,SOthatthemetho~ofastronauttrainingwillbeenriched,thespreadabilityo

6、fsimulatedtrainingwillbeimproved．Theoutlooksofchinaspaceflighttrainingsimulationtechnologieswereproposed,suchasnewvirtualrealitytechnologywillbeapplied加engineeringbecauseofthelunarflight,lunarlingeringandenvironmentfeatures；thekeytechnologiesofnewvirtualrealitytechnologyarchitecturearenaturallyandha

7、rmonyhuman-machineinteraction,senseofrealitysimulationofperceptionofmechanicsenvironment,simulationofhumanmul@leperception(vision,audition,zcfesensation)．newhuman—machineinteractiontechnologywillbeapp