高二英语第3讲：必修五Unit1核心词汇、短语、句型3教师版——月坛王丹蕾.docx

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1、第三讲Unit1（三）peopleLesson3Makingguessesaboutpeople●核心词汇、短语、句型1.words：V.shelterbleedAdj：brokenupsetN:tutortearcheekhugfaultthunderpine（pineapple）seedsquirrelSparrowreliefscholarbenchpostcodeastronomy（astronaut）2.Phrase：oneofn.pl,hearfrom,sincethen,gotlost,separatefrom,fallbehind,waybackt

2、o,atthemoment,3.Sentencepattern：情态动词表示推测Theirparentsmustbeveryworried.过去分词做后置定语Theymighthavesomefoodleftfromcampingbuttheymaynothaveanywater.现在完成时,现在分词做定语Haveyouheardanythingaboutthetwomissingstudents.过去分词做定语（三）Theymighthavesomefoodleftfromcampingbuttheymaynothaveanywater.现在分词做表语（三）：A

3、ndoneofthemmightbebleedingorhaveabrokenarmorleg.1.upset:Alargewave_____________________.(打翻了船)Ourarrangementsfortheweekend__________________byhervisit.(打乱)Thedecisionislikelyto_______________everyone.(使烦恼)2.frighten,frightening,frightenedSorry,Ididn’tmeanto______________you.__________

4、______childrenwerecallingfortheirmothers.Itis________________tothinkitcouldhappenagain.3.competitionn.competev.拳击比赛_____________________棋类比赛_____________________选美比赛_____________________Hecamefirstinthe______________________.他获诗歌比赛第一名We’re_____________________severalothercompaniesfort

5、hecontract(合同).答案：1.Alargewaveupsettheboat.Ourarrangementsfortheweekendwereupsetbyhervisit.Thedecisionislikelytoupseteveryone.2.Sorry,Ididn’tmeantofrightenyou.Frightenedchildrenwerecallingfortheirmothers.Itisfrighteningtothinkitcouldhappenagain.2.拳击比赛boxingcompetitions棋类比赛chesscompeti

6、tion选美比赛beautycompetitionHecamefirstinthepoetrycompetition.他获诗歌比赛第一名We’reincompetitionwith/competingwithseveralothercompaniesforthecontract(合同).解析：1.1）这里考查upset的不同具体用法，upset：Vt颠覆，打翻，扰乱，使心烦Vi翻到adj心烦的，混乱的n混乱，翻到；给出的汉语可判断考查Vt.upset打翻，同时是个动宾短语，upsettheboat，注意，upset原形和过去式、过去分词词形一样，本句话是过去时态。

7、2）.主语Ourarrangements是物同时表示复数，根据整体句意判断用被动语态，故用wereupset3）.空后有动作的承受者，可以判断用upset主动形式，belikelyto后用动词原形。2.frighten是动词Vt使惊吓，吓唬Vi害怕，惊恐；frightening表示某事某物令人感到恐惧害怕，frightened表示某人因某原因感到害怕恐惧。第一空判断依据是meanto，其后用动词原形，故选frighten；第二空修饰的是人（children）故用frightened；第三空thinkitcouldhappenagain这件事令人害怕，it是形式主语

8、，故选fr