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1、第3讲必修一unit1核心词汇、短语、句型（3）一．重点词汇dusk黄昏；傍晚atdusk在黄昏时刻thunderv打雷；雷鸣；n雷；雷声entire整个的；完全的；全部的entirely完全地；全然地；整个地power能力；力量；权力facetoface面对面地curtain窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty积满灰尘的nolongerot…anylonger不再partner伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle安家；定居；停留使定居；安排；解决suffer遭受；忍受；经历sufferfrom遭受；患病loneliness孤单；寂
2、寞highway公路；大路；<美>高速公路recover痊愈；恢复；重新获得二．重点词语比较1.beconcernedwith与…有关2.stayawake保持清醒3.sufferfrom遭受4.recoverfrom从…中恢复、康复5.settledown定居6.be/gettiredof对…厌倦、厌烦7.betiredfrom/with因…而厌倦、疲倦8.nolonger/not…anylonger不再9.toomuch/many太多10.tieup绑、系、拴11.takenonoticeof不注意12.byaccid
3、ent/chance偶然的13.makefriendswith与某人交朋友14.do/dealwith处理、对付15.sharejoysandsorrows同甘共苦16.twoyearsandahalf/twoandahalfyears两年半17.laughatsb.嘲笑某人18.thenightbefore前天晚上19.onthehighway在高速路上20.receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信三重点句型1.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand…她发现定居下来很难…2.Isti
4、llfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.我仍然发现同他们交朋友很难。3.Thisseriesofreadersisveryinteresting.4.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.5.Ididn`tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.直到窗户关上，我才敢下楼。6.Whynothaveatry?=Whydon`tyouhaveatry?为什么不试一试？四直接引语变间接引语1、直接引语是陈述句时间接引语为that引导的宾语从
5、句（口语中that可以省略），主句的引述动词主要有say,tell,repeat,explain,think等。Hesaid,"YouareyoungerthanI.”Hesaid(that)Iwasyoungerthanhim.2、直接引语是疑问句时间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say改为ask,或改为wonder,donotknow,wanttoknow,benotsure,bepuzzled等。（1）一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句。Shesaid,"Doyouoftencomehe
6、retoreadnewspapers?"→Sheaskedmeif(或whether)Ioftenwenttheretoreadnewspapers.Sheaskedme,"Youhaveseenthefilm,haven’tyou?"→Sheaskedmewhether(或if)Ihadseenthefilm.（2）选择疑问句变为whether….or宾语从句。Iaskedhim,"Willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight?"→Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldstayathom
7、eorgotoafilmthatnight.(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。Heasked,"Wheredoyoulive?"→HeaskedmewhereIlived.3、直接引语是祈使句时间接引语为不定式，作ask,tell,beg,order,warn,advise等动词的宾语补足语（don’t变为not）.Theteachersaidtotheboy,"Openthewindow."→Theteachertoldtheboytoopenthewindow.Hisfathersaidtohim,“D
8、on’tleavethedooropen.”→Hisfathertoldhimnottoleavethedooropen.[注意]（1）有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest,insist等动词加以转述。例如：Hesaid,"Let’sgotothetheatre."→Hesugg
