语音学习题集刘润清.doc

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1、语言学复习习题集PartOneExercisesforPhoneticsI.Fillintheblanks1．________phoneticsstudiesthemovementofthevocalorgansofproducingthesoundsofspeech.2:Speechtakesplacewhentheorgansofspeechmovetoproducepatternsofsound.Thesemovementshaveaneffectonthe_________comingfromthelungs.3.Consona

2、ntsoundscanbeeither_________or_________,whileallvowelsoundsare_________.4.Consonantsoundscanalsobemadewhentwoorgansofspeechinthemoutharebroughtclosetogethersothattheairispushedoutbetweenthem,causing_________..5.Thequalitiesofvowelsdependuponthepositionofthe_________andth

3、etips.6.Oneelementinthedescriptionofvowelsisthepartofthetonguewhichisatthehighestpointinthemouth.Asecondelementisthe_________towhichthatpartofthetongueisraised.7.Consonantsdifferfromvowelsinthatthelatterareproducedwithout_________.8.Inphonologicalanalysisthewordsfail-vei

4、laredistinguishablesimplybecauseofthetwophonemes/f/-/v/_________.9.InEnglishthereareanumberof_________,whichareproducedbymovingfromonevowelpositiontoanotherthroughinterveningpositions.10_________referstothephenomenonofsoundscontinuallyshowtheinfluenceoftheirneighbours.11

5、._________isthesmallestlinguisticunit.12.Accordingto_________,whenthereisachoiceastowheretoplaceaconsonant,itisputintotheonsetratherthanthecoda.II.Choosethebestanswer.13.Pitchvariationisknownas_________whenitspatternsareimposedonsentences.A.intonationB.toneC.pronunciatio

6、nD.voice14.Conventionallya_________isputinslashes.A.allophoneB.phoneC.phonemeD.morpheme15.Anaspiratedp,anunaspiratedpandanunreleasedpare_________ofthepphoneme.A.analoguesB.tagmemesC.morphemesD.allophones16.'Theopeningbetweenthevocalcordsissometimesreferredtoas_________.A

7、.gottisB.vocalcavityC.pharynxD.uvula17.Thediphthongsthataremadewithamovementofthetonguetowardsthecenterareknownas_________diphthongs.A.wideB.closingC.narrowD.centering18.AphonemeisagroupofsimilarsoundscalledA.minimalpairsB.allomorphsG.phonesD.allophones19.Whichbranchofph

8、oneticsconcernstheproductionofspeechsounds?A.Acousticphonetics.B.Articulatoryphonetics.C.Auditoryphonet