纳米材料专业英语词汇.doc

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1、纳米尺度nanoscale纳米基元nano-unit纳米结构单元nanostructureunit纳米材料nanomaterial纳米技术nanotechnology纳米结构体系nanostructuresystem纳米组装体系nanostructureassemblingsystem纳米器件nanodevice碳纳米管carbonnanotubes原子团簇atomcluster单分散颗粒[系]monodispersedparticle纳米颗粒nanoparticle团粒aggregate纳米粉体nano-powder纳米纤维nano-fibre纳米薄膜nano-fil

2、m纳米块体nano-bulk纳米孔nano-pore纳米晶体材料nanocrystallinematerial纳米非晶材料amorphousnanomaterial纳米准晶材料quasi-crystalnanomaterial金属纳米材料metallicnanomaterial无机非金属纳米材料inorganicnon-metallicnanomaterial高分子纳米材料polymernanomaterial纳米复合材料nanocomposites结构纳米材料structurednanomaterial功能纳米材料functionalnanomaterial生物医用纳

3、米材料biomedicalnanomaterial小尺寸效应small-sizeeffect表面效应surfaceeffect量子尺寸效应quantumsizeeffect宏观量子隧道效应macroscopicquantumtunnelingeffect惰性气体沉积法inertgasdeposition物理粉碎法physicsgrinding高能球磨法highenergyballmill溅射法sputtering物理粉碎法physicsgrinding爆炸法explosion喷雾法spraying冷冻干燥法freezedrying化学气相沉积法chemicalvapor

4、deposition沉淀法precipitation水热合成法hydrothermalsynthesis溶胶-凝胶法sol－gel辐射化学合成法radiationchemicalsynthesis快速凝固法rapidlyquenching强烈塑性变形法severe(intense)plasticdeformationh非晶晶化法amorphoussolidcrystallization溅射法sputtering非晶晶化法crystallizationofamorphoussolid原位复合法in-situcomposite插层复合法intercalationhybrid

5、s微乳液法microemulsion模板合成法templatesynthesis自组装法self-assembly石墨电弧放电法graphitearcdischarge快速凝固法rapidlyquenching表面处理surfacetreatment表面修饰surfacedecoration稳定化处理passivatingtreatmentX射线衍射法X-raydiffractometry扫描探针显微镜scanningprobemicroscopy扫描隧道显微镜scanningtunnelingmicroscopy,扫描近场光学显微镜scanningnear-field

6、opticalmicroscopy,原子力显微镜atomicforcemicroscopy扫描电容显微镜scanningcapacitancemicroscopy磁力显微镜magneticforcemicroscopy扫描热显微镜scanningthermalmicroscopyX射线衍射法X-raydiffractometryX射线衍射线宽化法X-raydiffractometrylinebroadeningX射线小角度散射法smallangleX-rayscattering透射电子显微镜法transmissionelectronmicroscopy,TEM透射电镜法

7、TEMmethod扫描电子显微镜法scanningelectronmicroscopy,SEM扫描电镜法SEMmethod拉曼光谱法ramanspectrometry红外吸收光谱法infraredabsorptionspectroscopy穆斯堡尔谱法mossbauerspectrometry光子相关谱法photoncorrelationspectroscopyBET法BET压汞仪法mercuryporosimetry纳米压痕仪nanoimpress扫描探针显微法scanningprobemicroscopy,扫描隧道电子显微法scann