unit1 friendship-grammar教案

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1、Unit1friendship-Grammar教案Unit1friendship-Graar教案1．TeahingbetivesLearntusediretspeehandindiretspeeh2TeahingiprtantpintSuarizetherulesfDiretSpeehandIndiretSpeeh3TeahingdiffiultpintLearnabutthespeialasesinhihthetensesshuldn’tbehanged4TeahingethdsDisussing,suarizingandpratiingTeahingpreduresSt

2、ep1aringuparingupbdisveringusefulrdsandexpressinsStep2PresentatinBsatneartnfigureandsassethingTeaherass“hatdidhe/shesa?”Girlsatthetherartnfigureandansertheteaher’squestinThenbsandgirlsexhangeTheshesaretbigfrehatdidhesa?HesaidthesheseretbigfrhiStep3GraarThestudentsilllearntheusefDiretSpeeha

3、ndIndiretSpeeh(stateentsandquestins)Firsttrtaeleartthestudentshatdiretandindiretspeehis,iththehelpfthepratieinStepIIIThengivetheseex&sh;aplesAtlastgetthetsuarizetherulesfDiretSpeehandIndiretSpeeh(stateentsandquestins)T:Inthispart,earetlearntheusefDiretSpeehandIndiretSpeeh(stateentsandquest

4、ins)hendeuseDiretSpeehandhendeuseIndiretSpeeh?T:Nlet’slatthesesentenesagainIfeantthangeDiretSpeehintIndiretSpeeh,hatshuldbehanged?SsdisussbtheselvesSs:sentenestrutures,tenses,prnuns,adverbialsftieandplaeandverbsshuldbehangedT:QuiterightLatthefrnthesreenThesearetherules一、直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化1

5、陈述句用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用tld代替，注意，可以说saidthat,saidtsbthat,tldsbthat，不可直接说tldthatHesaid,“IhavebeenttheGreatall”→HesaidtusthathehadbeenttheGreatallHesaid,“I’llgiveuanexainatinnextnda”→Hetldusthatheuldgiveusanexainatinthenextnda解题步骤:“Idn’tlieputers,”Sarahsaidtherfriends

6、SarahsaidtherfriendsthatIdn’tlieputersshedidn’tSarahsaidtherfriendsthatshedidn’tlieputers2一般疑问句间接引语用连词hether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为ased(e/hi/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序Hesaid,“Duhaveandiffiultithprnuniatin?”→Heased(e)hether/ifIhadandiffiultithprnuniatinHesaid,“uareinterestedinEnglish,aren’tu?”→Heasedheth

7、erIasinterestedinEnglish解题步骤:Isiteastiprvethenditinfthesil?(Theasedhi)“Itiseastiprvethenditinfthesil”TheasedhiifitiseastiprvethenditinfthesilasTheasedhiifitaseastiprvethenditinfthesil3特殊疑问句原的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用as(sb)表达，语序改为陈述句语序Hesaidte，“hat’surnae?”→Heasede