练习高中英语语法专题指导课件：状语从句.ppt

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1、形容词和副词专项复习Teachingaims:1.归纳复习形容词和副词的不同用法。2.通过强化练习使得学生们能够初步掌握这两类词。3.提高同学们的英语学习兴趣。DoinRomeastheRomansdo.2.Wallshaveears.3.Loveme,lovemydog.4.Manyheadsarebetterthanone.5.Tokilltwobirdswithonestone.6.Beautyliesinlove’seyes.Proverbs:入乡随俗隔墙有耳爱屋及乌三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮一箭双雕情人眼里出西施拼词游戏：1

2、.recaluf2.veern3.wetes4.mesotisem5.redayal6.intesda7.nestho8.trgnoscarefuladj.neveradv.sweetadj.sometimesadv.alreadyadv.honestadj.strongadj.insteadadv.1.大多数形容词可以修饰名词作定语，位于名词之前。eg.Althoughmygrandmais80yearsold,sheishealthy.Havingmoresportscankeepyouhealthier.Thepatient

3、musttakeinmorehealthyair.一、什么是形容词（用于修饰名词或代词，描述被修饰成分的性质、特征、状态或属性等。)2.放在系动词(be动词）后作表语，即主语补语。3.作宾语补足语大多数形容词既可以作定语又可以作表语，但是有部分形容词只能作表语。TorF：Heisanillman.Themanisill.Sheisanafraidgirl.Thegirlisafraid.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。这类词还有：afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake,ill,well,un

4、well等。FFTT容易混淆的形容词：1.alone和lonelyTheoldmanlikestobe________inthegarden.The_______oldmankeepsadogasapet.ill和sickThenurselookedafterthe_______ladydayandnight.Shehasbeen________forseveraldays.3.alive和livingIshisgrandfather_________intheworld?Shewasthebest________writerin

5、thecountry.alonelonely(单独的)(寂寞的，孤单的)sickillaliveliving4.sleepy和asleepHerbabyisfast________intheroom.Afteralongwalk,hefelt_________.asleepsleepy（睡着的）（困倦的）thedead，theliving，therich，thepoor，theblind，thehungryeg:Thepoorarelosinghope.Theoldaretakengoodcareofinourcountry.某些

6、形容词加上定冠词后变成名词，可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。有些形容词表示主动的意义，可解释为“令人…的”，同时有一个相应的形容词或分词表示被动的意义，可译为“感到…的”。eg:1.Thehavejustmovedintoapleasantroom.Theywerepleasedwiththeirnewroom.2.Thechildren’sstoriesareinteresting.Weareinterestedincollectingstamps.试一试：exciting和excitedHewas________when

7、heheardmywords.Whatyousaidwas_________.surprising和surprisedThegirlfelt_______atthenews.Whatabig_________present!frightening和frightenedTheboywas_________whenhesawthe__________dog.excitedexcitingsurprisedsurprisingfrightenedfrightening二、什么是副词？副词：主要用于修饰动词、形容词和副词，描述被修饰成分的

8、特征或状态。eg:Jimplaysbasketballwell.Sheisverybeautiful.Jimplaysbasketballverywell.(修饰动词play)(修饰形容词beautiful)(修饰副词well)副词的分类：副词可以