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1、.典型例句突破状语从句前言:学习状语从句的几个关键点1)引导状语从句的连词及意思2)状语从句与主句的时态照应3)有关状语从句的重点句型。4)状语从句的省略一.各种状语从句的典型例句1.条件状语从句:1)Let'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.(除非,若不;相当于if—not)即:Ifyouaretootired,we’llnotgooutforawalk.2)Youmayborrowmybookaslongasyoukeepitclean.(只要,表示条件的唯一性)3)Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrai
2、ns.(以防—,以免—)4)Icantellyouthetruthonconditionthatyoupromisetokeepasecret.(条件是—)5)Supposingitrains,shallwecontinuethesportsmeeting?(如果,假如)6)Hewon'tbeagainstusinthemeetingprovided/providingthatweaskforhisadviceinadvance.(假如,除非以……为条件)7)Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterviewonceyouhaveconfide
3、nce.(一旦—就--)2.时间状语从句:1)Whenshecamein,Istoppedeating.(当—的时候,表示“瞬时动词”)2)Whilemywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.(当—的时候,wasreading是延续性的动词,wasreading和waswatching同时发生)3)Ilikeplayingfootballwhileyoulikeplayingbasketball.(然而,表示“对比”)4)Aswewasgoingout,itbegantosnow.(as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发
4、生,而不强调开始下雪的特定时间)5)Wealwayssingaswewalk.(as表示“一边……一边”)6)Einsteinalmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.(“在—之前”或“—-才”)7)MyfatherhadleftforCanadajustbeforetheletterarrived.(“刚好在—之前”或“—就”)8)Afteryouthinkitover,pleaseletmeknowwhatyoudecide.(在—之后)9)Ididn'tgotobeduntil(till)myfathercameback.(“直到
5、—-才”,主句中的动词为非延续性动词)10)Iworkeduntilhecameback.(“直到—-才”,主句中的动词为延续性动词)..11)WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou?(自从—)12)IwillgotheredirectlyIhavefinishedmybreakfast.(一—-就—,另外有immediately,instantly)13)ThemomentIheardthenews,Ihastenedtothespot.(一—-就—,另外有theinstant,theminute,etc.)14)AssoonasI
6、reachCanada,Iwillringyouup.(一—-就—)15)Hehadnosoonerarrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.(一—-就—,另外有hardly/scarcely—-when—)16)Bythetimeyoucameback,Ihadfinishedthisbook.(“到—时为止”,从句是一般过去时,主句是过去完成时。)17)Bythetimeyoucomeheretomorrow,Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.(“到—时为止”,从句是一般现在时,主句
7、是将来完成时。)18)EachtimehecametoHarbin,hewouldcallonme.(“每当—的时候”或“每次”,复习eachtime,everytime和whenever)3.有关时间状语从句的重点句型1)Itwillbefourdaysbeforetheycomeback.(Itwillbe—before—过很久才—-)2)Itwon’tbefourdaysbeforetheycomeback.(Itwon’tbe—before—不久就—)2)Itwasnotuntilthemeetingwasoverthathebegantoteachm
8、eEnglish.(“Itwasnot