2020_2021学年高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅠWarmingUpPre_readingReading学案新人教版必修5.doc

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1、Unit2TheUnitedKingdomJack是海军用语，指悬挂在舰首的旗帜。英国军舰舰首都是挂国旗，因而得名。英国国旗除了叫TheUnionFlag之外，还有一个TheUnionJack的别名。Sailorsusedtospeakofa“Jack”whentheymeantaflagwhichwassetnearthebowofasailingship.Theflagshowedthecountrytowhichtheshipbelonged.TheUnionJackbecametheflagofGreatBritain.Australia'sfla

2、ghastheUnionJackinthetoplefthandcornertogetherwiththestarsoftheSouthernCross.TheyhavekeptthissmallpartofBritainontheirflagbecausetheircountrywasfirstsettledbypeoplefromBritain.Australia'sflagisthesamecolorastheUnionJack—red，whiteandblue.Theactofjoiningtogetheriscalleda“Union”．TheU

3、nionJackwasthenameoftheflagmadewhenEngland，ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtogethertomakeonecountry.Itallbeganin1707whenEnglandandScotlandjoinedtogethertobecomeonenation.Aflagwasmadeusingtwocrosses—oneforthepatronsaintofeachcountry.Theword“patron”means“protector”．ManycenturiesbeforetheEng

4、lishhadtakenStGeorgeastheirpatronsaint，hisemblemwasaredcrossonawhitebackground.TheScottishpatronsaintwasStAndrew.Inmemoryofhim，theyusedawhitecrossonabluebackground.Thiscrosswasshapedliketheletter“X”．Thenewflagwasamixtureofbothflagswithtwosetsofcrosses.WhenIrelandjoinedEnglandandSc

5、otlandin1800，anothercrosswasadded.StPatrick'scrossofIrelandwasredandalsoshapedlikean“X”．AllthreeflagsmadeuptheUnionJack.[阅读障碍词]1．patronsaintn．守护神2．emblemn.象征；标志vt.象征；用符号表示[诱思导读]阅读短文，回答下列问题1．WhydoesAustraliahavetheUnionJackinitsflag?BecausepeoplefromBritainsettledinAustraliafirst.2

6、．WhatarethecolorsoftheflagofGreatBritainnow?Red，whiteandblue.-7-Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思(　　)1.uniteA．vi.组成；在于；一致(　　)2.consistB．vt.完成；达到；实现(　　)3.clarifyC．vi.&vt.联合；团结(　　)4.accomplishD．vt.澄清；阐明(　　)5.unwillingE．adj.全国性的；全国范围的(　　)6.creditF．adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)(　　)7.nationwideG．n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷(　　)8

7、.collectionH．n.收藏品；珍藏；收集(　　)9.attractI．adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的(　　)10.enjoyableJ．vt.吸引；引起注意[答案]　1－5　CADBF　6－10　GEHJIⅡ.选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思A．由……组成B．使受尊重；值得赞扬C．损坏；发生故障D．挣脱(束缚)；脱离E．把……分成F．省去；遗漏(　　)1.ItisgreatlytohercreditthatMaryhelpedtheoldpeople.(　　)2.Hisbikebrokedownonhiswaytoschool.Sohewaslate

8、forclass.(　　)3.Thechemistryteache