专题整理：重要动词短语及其他短语归类[1]

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1、词组专题Partone:动词短语基本要点：动词常与介词和副词、形容词、名词搭配在一起，构成短语动词。最常见的有以下几类：I、动词+介词（at,for,after,on,to,with,of,from,in,into,through,about等）构成的词组,相当于一个及物动词,其宾语只能接在介词之后。Theyfinallyagreedontheplan.Thisjobcallsforskillsandpatience.Thebankwasbrokenintolastnight.We’llthinkaboutit.II、动词+副词(up,off,o

2、ut,away,on,in,over,down,about,round/around等)构成的词组1.一部分为不及物动词短语，不能直接加宾语，也无被动。如：breakout,comeabout,comeout2．一部分为及物的动词短语,其宾语如果是名词，可前可后；若是代词，则只能放在当中。Youcancallyourteacherup=YoucancallupyourteacherYoucancallhimup.We’llthinkitover.III.动词+副词+介词:相当于及物动词Wemustmakeupforthelosttime.我们必须

3、弥补失去的时间。DoIhavetodoawaywithmyhabit?我是不是得除掉我的习惯？IV.动词+名词/(反身)代词+介词:相当于一及物动词Heneverhelpsmewithouttryingtotakeadvantageofme.(利用)Inschool,Ioftentakechargeofvariousactivities.（负责/管理）一、常见介词、副词与常用动词构成的短语动词1.V+about(介词：关于)：皆为及物短语动词ask/inquireabout:询问…的情况careabout:在乎;/介意;关注quarrelabou

4、t/over为…争论/争吵argueabout/over为…争论//辩论debateabout/on为/关于…辩论discussabout讨论，议论worryabout：担心concernabout:关心，挂念know/learnabout:了解readabout:读知,阅后得知talkabout:谈论hearabout:听说（=hearof）complainabout（抱怨/投诉）bringabout带来，造成thinkabout:考虑speakabout:谈到，谈论(=speakof)setaboutdoingsth着手做某事dosthabo

5、ut...想办法/采取措施解决...V+about(副词:到处/四周)：皆为不及物短语动词walk/goabout:四处走动moveabout:四处走,经常搬家wanderabout:漫步/徘徊hangabout:闲荡comeabout:发生lookabout/around:环顾;(商店中)四处看2.V+across（介词或副词）comeacross...:偶遇(=comeupon)runacross...:偶然发现/碰到cutacross:抄近路穿过/横越;影响put/get(…)acrosstosb:解释/传达，使某人明白…Ittookmea

6、nhourtogetmyintentionacrosstoher.3.V+after(介词)beafter:寻求,寻找，追求go/run/chaseafter:追赶/逐lookafter:照顾takeafter:长得像;学某人的样askafter:探问/询问name...after...:以…名字命名...4.V+alongcomealong跟着一起来Willyoucomealongwithme?进展/进步Sheiscomingalongnicelyaftertheoperation.bring/take。。。along把…带来/去getalon

7、g/on相处；进展getalong/onwithsb/sth与某人相处；在...进展5.V+against(介词):argaueagainst:（发表意见）反对/反驳beagainst:反对fight/struggleagainst:与…做斗争goagainst:违背，反对；对...不利Thecasemightgoagainsthim.Hewentagainsttheadviceofhiscolleaguesandresigned.turnagainst:背叛;对…采取敌对态度.Eventhosewhoareonceforhimbegintotu

8、rnagainsthim.warnagainst:警告不要,提醒提防Iwouldwarnagainstsuchanadventurepr