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1、小学英语语法复习及练习一、名词复数规则●●●●●●1.一般情况，直接加一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches(手表)结尾，结尾3.以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加结尾，结尾为再加-es，如：family-families,strawberrystrawberries但boy-boys4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加结尾，或为再加-es，如：knife-knivesleaf-leaves或
2、结尾5.以o结尾有生命的加es无生命的加s，如：potato-potatoestomatoesphoto-photospiano-pianos不规则名词的复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman不规则名词的复数policewomen,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,goose-geese●不可数名词没有复数形式：不可数名词没有复数形式paper,juice,water,milk
3、,在具体句子中我们应该把不可数名词当成单数看待rice,tea●写出下列各词的复数I____him____this_____her______wethemthesetheirdayschild_____photophotoesdiary____day_________diarieschildrenfeetdressesteethfoot____book____dress_____tooth_______bookssheepboxespeachessheep______box_____peach______menwomenman_____woman_____pape
4、rjuicepaper_______juice______waterwater________milk_______milk二、一般现在时●一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。●一般现在时的标志词：often,usually,sometimes,every等一般现在时的标志词标志词●一般现在时的构成●主语+动词原形。如：Westudy
5、English.我们学习英语。●当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it，myfather等)时主语(三单)+动词的三单形式（要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"）如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。●一般现在时的变化●否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。likebread.Hedoesn'tlikebread,too.●一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：Doyougotoschoolbybike?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.如：当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。Doessh
6、egotoschoolbybike?如：Idon'tYes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.●特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdouyougotoschool?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?●动词的第三人称单数的变化规则●1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,make-makes一般情况下，直接加一般情况下●2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes●3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studie
7、s但play-plays●不规则变化have-has●一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink______go_____stay______make_____look_____have______pass______come_____watch_____plant______fly______study______do______teach______play______●二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。has1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.are2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3
8、.We__
