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时间:2020-05-25
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2、LLIBOR:]TheLondonInterbankOfferedRateisadailyreferenceratebasedontheinterestratesatwhichbanksborrowunsecuredfundsfromotherbanksintheLondonv/holesalemoneymarket.Itoffersacommonpricingstandardforallbanks,bothforeignanddomestic,andgavecustomersacommonbasisforcomparingth
3、etermsonloansofferedbydifferentlenders.2?PrimerateT
4、Primerateorprimelendingrateisatermoriginallyindicatedtherateofinterestatv/hichbankslenttofavoredcustomerswithhighcredibility,thoughthisisnolongeralv/aysthecase.Somevariableinterestratesmaybeexpressedasapercentageabov
5、eorbelov/primerate.Itisusedasanindexincalculatingratechangestoadjustableratemortgages(ARM)gridothervariablerateshprttermloans.田federalfundsrateljlhefederalfundsrateistheinterestrateatv/hichprivatedepositoryinstitutions(mostlybanks)lendbalances(federalfunds)attheFedera
6、lReservetootherdepositoryinstitutions,usuallyovernight.Itistheinterestratebankschargeeachothgrforloans.
7、4・Thediscountrate:〔Bankdiscountrateisoneoftheinterestratechargedbyacentralbankforloansofreservefundstocommercialbanksandotherfinancialintermediariesandoftenquotedon
8、short-termloansandmoneymarketsecurities.Itisoneimportantindicatoroftheconditionofmonetarypolicyinaneconomy.Becauseraisingorloweringthediscountratealterstheratesthatcommercialbankschargeonloans,itisusedasatooltogombatrecessiopandinflation.gYieldItisthegraphicpictureofh
9、owinterestratesvarywithdifferentmaturitiesofloansviev/edatasinglepointintime(andassumingthatallotherfactors,suchascreditrisk,areheldconstant).Themostfrequentlyreportedyieldcurvecomparesthethree-month,tv/oyearand30-yearU.S.Treasurydebt.Itisusedasabenchmarkforotherdebti
10、nthemarket,suchasmortgageratesorbanklendingrates.ThecurveisalsousedtopredictRangesineconomicoutputandgrowth.
11、6-Yieldtomaturity:]Itisthediscountratethatequalizesthecurrentmarketvalueofaloanorsecurityv/iththeexpectedstreamoffutureincomepaymentsthattheloanorsecuritywillg
12、enerate.
13、7.lrterest・Sensitive岳Ragapexistsbetv/eentheinterest-sensitiveassetsandtheinterest-sensitiveliabilities.Thegapisthep
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