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1、1.地理位置sp.+belocated+地点状语(in,on,to,off+n.)表示海拔高度:sp.+be+数字+metres+abovesealevel表接壤:sp.+neighbor/border+n.毗邻:benextto表周边:face(面向vt.),besurroundedby2.占地面积表面积sp.+coversanareaof+数字+squarekilometers/meters表长宽:sp.is+数字+meterslong+and+数字+meterswideThegardenis30metreslongand20metreswide.常用度量单位:foot/fee
2、t英尺,inch英寸,mile英里,meter米,kilometer千米/公里3.人口状况基本表达:sp.+hasalarge/smallpopulation(+of+数字)人口众多/稀少中国有13亿人口,百分之八十是农民。Chinahasapopulationof1.3billion,80percentofwhomarefarmers.人口增长:thepopulation+increase(to)人口增加(至)4.表达历史sp.+hasa(long)history(of+数字+years)sp.+datesbackto/datesfrom+年份追溯到…Londondatesbac
3、kto43A.D.5.气候特点基本气候:hot/cold,warm/cool,humid/dry(潮湿/干燥),mild(温和),pleasant(气候宜人)sunny,stormy,rainy….常见表达:冬暖夏凉bewarminwinterandcoolinsummer不冷也不热neithertoocoldnortoohot6.地区特点sp.+berichin….某地含有丰富的…,盛产…sp.+producessth….某地出产…sp.+behometo…乐土/之乡sp.+befamous/well-knownfor…某地因…而闻名sp.+befamousas…作为…而出名sp
4、.+enjoysthereputationof(alandwithmilkandhoney)鱼米之乡享有…美誉7.其它表达placesofinterest风景名声第几大:thesecondlargest+(n.)…中心:political/commercial/culturalcenter政治/经济/文化中心首都:capital省会thecapitalcityof+…Province…城市:coastalcity,portcity,acityoftourism,civilizedcity风光旖旎beautifulsceneryspectacularscenery壮丽的风景如果你有美
5、国朋友来深圳参观,请你简要介绍深圳。内容包括:地理位置:中国南部,南海之滨(海滨),毗邻香港;气 候:温和,亚热带海洋性,雨量充沛,阳光充足;居民特点:自从南宋就有移民移居深圳,建市以后数量巨增;面 积:总面积近两千平方公里,盛产荔枝等;深圳风光旖旎,旅游资源丰富,高科技产品海内外闻名。参考词汇:亚热带海洋性subtropical maritime荔枝litchiinthesouthofChinaacoastalcityontheSouthChinaSeanextto/adjacentto…mildmigrants…flowinto/cometosettle…sin
6、ce…cover/withanareaof…beabundant/richin…beautifulscenerytravellingresourceshi-techproductsathomeandabroadShenzhen(主语),acoastalcityontheSouthChinaSea(同位语),whichisalsoknownasPengcheng(定从),islocatedinthesouthofChina,(主句谓语),adjacenttoHongkong(状语).LocatedinthesouthofChina(非谓语做状语),Shenzhen,alsoknown
7、asPengcheng(非谓语做状语),isacoastalcityontheSouthChinaSea,adjacenttoHongkong(状语).Ithasamild,subtropicalmaritimeclimatewithadequaterainandsunshine.Shenzhen,wherethereisadequaterainandsunshine,hasamild,subtropicalmaritimeclimate.California(主语)