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1、WelcometoClass13NounClauses名词性从句授课内容定义分类连接词的使用重难点剖析与归纳随堂基础练习直击2010高考题总结名词性从句是由if,whether,that和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句,其功能同名词一样。一Definition定义Thattheboyfailedagainintheexamdisappointedhismother.SubjectClause(主语从句)ObjectClause(宾语从句)PredicativeClause(表语从句)Apposi
2、tiveClause(同位语从句)Nounclauses名词性从句二classification分类1.WhatwesawintheOlympicswasencouraging.2.ItisexcitingthatZhongManwonagoldmedalintheOlympics.3.ThisMiddleSchoolisnotwhatitusedtobe.4.Wesincerelyhopethatthebabycanrecoverfromhisillnesssoon.5.Hissuggestio
3、nthatweshouldactatonceispractical.(subjectClause主语从句)(subjectClause主语从句)(PredicativeClause表语从句)(ObjectClause宾语从句)(AppositiveClause同位语从句)Identifythefunctionoftheunderlinedpart主语从句太长,放句尾,用it代替从属连词连接代词连接副词that(无词义),whether,if(是否)asif/asthough(好像)what,who
4、,whom,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whicheverwhen,where,how,why三Conjunctions连接词有词义,但不做成分有词义,做主,宾,表,定语成分有词义,做状语成分规律:1.从句是陈述句转化而来的,不含有疑问意义。由that引导且that连词在从句中不作成分2.从句是由一般疑问句转化而来,含有疑问意义的。由whether,if引导3.从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来,含有疑问意义的。由wh-连词引导且wh-连词在从句中作成分。1.Itsurpri
5、sedus_________hefailedonceagain.2._________surpriseduswasthathefailedonceagain.3.Thequestionis___________heisgettingalongwellwithhiswork.4.Thereasonis____________helackssocialexperience.5.Ihavenoidea___________helives.6.Iwonder_____________hewillsuppo
6、rtourproposal.Fillintheblankswithproperconjunctions:thatWhatwhetherthatwherewhether/if1.名词性从句的语序2.it代替主语从句和宾语从句的用法3.What与that的用法区别4.that省略与否问题5.whether与if的用法区别6.Whoever,whatever,whichever与nomatterwho,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich的区别7.名词性从句中虚拟语气的考察8.同位语从句
7、与定语从句的区别四名词性从句的重点与难点高考规律总结:找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:1.Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?2.Idon'tknowwherehashegone.规律:名词从句中须使用陈述语序!therearehehasgone高考真题★TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea________?[2008高考陕西卷]whereisthepartytobeheldwherethe
8、partyistobeheldifapartyistobeheldwhetherisapartytobeheld名词性从句的语序必须是________________。陈述语序考点一找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Itisimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.itthat规律:在主语从句和宾语从句中,