高一英语非谓语动词及其用法.ppt

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1、Thenon-finiteVerbs非谓语动词有3种形式：不定式、动名词和分词。它们不能作谓语，无人称和数的变化，但都具有动词的特点（带宾语或状语、有时态和语态的变化）。它们的句法功能如下：主语表语宾语补语介宾定语状语不定式√√√√exceptbut√√动名词√√√√√分词√√√√TheInfinitive(具有名词、形容词和副词的性质)主动被动一般式todotobedone进行式tobedoing完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone作主语1.Toseeistobelieve.2.It’sdifficult(forus)tolearnEnglish.3.It’sfo

2、olishofhertobelievehim.=Sheisfoolishtobelievehim.这类形容词有:kind/clever/cruel/rude/selfish/careless/wise/stupid/honest/brave/generous/considerateetc作表语1.Hisaimistowinthefirstprize.2.Allwecandois(to)wait.One’sdream/aim/ambition/wish/Thefirststep/WhatIwanttodoisto…作宾语1.Hedemandedtobetoldthetruth.2.He

3、pretendedtobedoinghishomework/tohavefallenasleepwhenMothercamein.decide/fail/manage/refuse/pretend/choose/agree/hope/plan/promise/makeupone’smind+todo3.Idon’tknowwhattodo.decide/findout/know/learn/consideretc+疑问词+todo4.Anyonecanbecomeabetterscholarifhewantsto.5.---Areyouonholiday?---No,butI’dli

4、ketobe.作介词but/except的宾语6.Ihavenochoicebuttowait/candonothingbutwait.(but=except前面有do，其后的不定式省“to”)7.Hewouldratherdiethangivein.8.Whowouldyouratherhavego,Maryorme?wouldrather/wouldsooner/may/mightaswell/why/whynot/cannot(help)but/hadbetter+do作宾补或主补1.I’llhavehimsaysomethingatthemeeting.havesbdo=ge

5、tsbtodofeel;hear/listento;let/have/make;see/watch/lookat/notice/observesbdo但被动语态要+to,let例外Listentomereadthetext.Heisoftenlistenedtotosingthesong.Hewasletgobythepolice.2.Heorderedhismentofire.wish/advise/persuade/allow/permit/want/tell/ask/expect/order/require/requestetcsbtodosuggest/hope/agree/

6、demand/arrangesbtodo3.Heissaidtobedoingtheworkofnextyear.It’ssaidthatheisdoingtheworkofnextyear.sb+seem/appear/happen/besaid/bereported/beknown/befound/bebelieved+todo/tobedoing/tohave(been)doneIt+seem/appear/happen/besaid…/bebelievethat….作定语1.Ihavealotofworktodo/nopentowritewith.2.findagoodpl

7、acetostudyin,givemeaknifetocutsthwith3.thefirsttocome/tobeawardedtheNobelPrize4.thelastpersontodosuchathing最不愿意做…的人5.thehousetobebuiltnextyearcf:thehousebeingbuiltnow/buildlastyear作状语(目的、原因、结果或条件）目的to/inorderto/soasto结果enoughto/to