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1、非谓语动词不定式-ing形式-ed形式主动被动不定式一般式完成式进行式-ing形式一般式完成式-ed形式todotohavedonetobedoingtobedonetohavebeendonedoingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonedone1.构成形式谓语不定式-ing形式-ed形式语法功能主语宾语定语状语补语表语_________(climb)mountainsisinteresting．爬山很有趣。(经验/目的)__________(smoke)isprohibited(禁止)here．这里禁止抽烟。(抽象/具体)Itisn
2、otverygoodforyou_________(smoke)somuch.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好.(抽象/具体)Ittookmeonlyfiveminutes_________(finish）thejob.1.用作主语的不定式与-ing形式Conclusion:不定式作主语时常表示____________________________________,而-ing作主语时常表示_______________________________________.ClimbingSmokingtosmoketofinish具体动作(特指)；抽象动作（泛指）;一件已知
3、的事或经验。一件未完成的事或目的温馨提示：一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。经验抽象具体Itis+useless(nouse/nogood)+doingsth．1.Hepretended____whenhismothercamein.A.tobereadingB.toreadC.tohaveread2.LittleJimshouldlove_____tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking3.Doyoumind_______aloneathome?A.Janeleav
4、ingB.JanehavingleftC.Jane’sbeingleftD.Janetobeleft2.用作宾语的不定式与-ing分词4.Babiesenjoy___beforetheygotosleep.topatB.tobepattedC.pattingD.beingpatted.5.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp__intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded6.Heisprais
5、edfor___hiswholelifetothecountry.A.havingdevotedB.devotingC.devoted少数动词只能用-ing形式作宾语考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想；consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon;admit,delay/putoff,fancy;避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏；avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice;deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate;禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。forbid,imagine,ri
6、sk;can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape.Conclusion:用作宾语的不定式与-ing分词用作宾语的不定式与-ing分词1）forget/remembertodo忘记/记住要去做某事（此事未做）forget/rememberdoing忘记/记得做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）2）regrettodo对要做的事遗憾regretdoing对做过的事后悔3）stoptodo停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事 stopdoing停止正在或经常做的事 4）goontodo继而（去做另外一件事情） goondoing继续（原先没有做完
7、的事情）5）trytodo努力、企图做某事 trydoing试验、试一试某种办法6）meantodo打算，有意要… meandoing意味着7)like/love/hate/prefer+todo表示具体行为；+doingsth表示抽象、倾向概念 8）require,need,want,deserve+动名词表被动意义；+不定式被动态表示被动意义。3.用作定语的不定式、-ing分词与-ed分词Thebuilding____nextmonthisatheatre.Thebuilding____nowisatheatre.Thebuilding____lastye
