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时间:2020-05-23
《跨临界CO_2蒸气压缩-引射制冷循环的性能分析.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、低温与超导制冷技术Cryo.&Supercond.第42卷第9期RefrigerationVo1.42No.9跨临界CO2蒸气压缩一引射制冷循环的性能分析张振迎,王洪利,李敏霞,马一太(1.河北联合大学建工学院,唐山063009;2.河北联合大学冶金与能源学院,唐山063009;3.天津大学中低温热能高效利用教育部重点实验室,天津300072)摘要:CO,跨临界基本循环由于节流损失较大使其能效比较低,采用引射器替换节流阀可以回收部分膨胀功,进而提高循环的性能系数。针对跨临界CO:压缩一引射制冷循环建立
2、了热力学模型,考虑了引射器喷嘴出17与蒸发器之间的压力差异,并分析了吸入压差值、气体冷却器压力、气体冷却器出口温度、蒸发温度及蒸发器出口过热度对循环性能的影响。结果表明:在一定工况下存在一最佳吸入压差,使引射器提升压力值和循环COP提高率达到最大值,典型空调工况下最佳吸入压差约为0.34MPa。~/X)X差的取值对引射系数和循环最优排气压力值影响很小。关键词:制冷;引射器;CO2;跨临界循环;性能Performanceofejector—expansiontranscriticalCO2vaporco
3、mpressionrefrigerationcycleZhangZhenying,WangHongli,LiMinxia,MaYitai(1.CollegeofCivilEngineering,HebeiUnitedUniversity,Tangshan063009,China;2.CollegeofMetallurgyandEnergy,HebeiUnitedUniversity,Tangshan063009,China;3.KeyLaboratoryofMedium—LowTemperatureE
4、nergyEficientUtilizationofMinistryofEducation,TianjinUniversity,Tianjin300072,China)Abstract:ThebasictranscriticalCO2systemsexhibitslowenergyefficiencyowingtothelargethrottlinglosses.Replacingthethrottlevalvewithanejectorisaneffectivemeasureforrecoverin
5、gsomeofthelostenergyoftheexpansionprocess,thusim-provingthecycleperformance.AthermodynamicmodeloftheejectorexpansiontranscriticalCO2refrigerationcyclewasdevel-oped.Thepressuredropbetweentheevaporatorandtheoutletofthemotivenozzlewastakenintoaccountinthem
6、ode1.Efectsofparameters,suchasthesuctionpressuredrop,gascoolerpressure,gascooleroutlettemperature,evaporatortemperatureandevaporatoroutletsuperheatonthecycleperformancewereanalyzed.Theresultsshowedthatthereexitsanoptimumsuctionpres-suredropwhichgivesama
7、ximumrecoveredpressureorCOPimprovementrateunderaspecifiedcondition.Theoptimumsuctionpressuredropisabout0.34MPaunderthetypicalairconditioningworkingconditions.Thevalueofsuctionpressuredrophaslessinfluenceontheejectorentrainmentratioandtheoptimalgascooler
8、pressureofthecycle.Keywords:Refrigerationsystem,Ejector,CO2,Transcriticalcycle,Performancel引言单、成本低廉,用其替换节流阀,可以回收高压工质的压力能,提高压缩机入口压力,从而改善制冷制冷剂替代和系统节能已成为制冷空调领域循环性能。的前沿课题。自然工质CO以其环境友好性、安Li和Groll通过理论分析表明,在典型空调全性和良好的热物理性质,被认为是最具潜力的工况下,
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