牛津高中英语模块一M1 U1 Grammar.ppt

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1、Attributiveclause什么是定语?用来修饰名词或代词的单词、短语或句子。1.What’syourname,please?2.Wehavesevenlessonsaday.3.Theblackpenishers.4.Peopletherelikesports.5.ShelikesorangesimportedfromtheUSA.6.Haveyouseenthebookonthedesk?7.Theboyplayingoverthereismybrother.指出下列句子中的定语1.IlovedthelessonsthathegaveinEnglishliteratu

2、re.2.AllmyclassmateswerefondofthecakethatImade.3.IntheArtclassthatItook,Imadeasmallsculpture.什么是定语从句？在英语中,修饰或限制一个名词或代词的从句就叫定语从句。相关概念：先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。关系词：连接定语从句和主句，并在定语从句中代替先行词充当成分（主语、宾语、表语、定语以及状语）的词。Intheattributiveclausestherelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthe:subject,object,predicative,attr

3、ibute,adverbial.FunctionsThetreesarebehindtheofficebuilding.Theyhavelosttheirleaves.SubjectThetreeswhicharebehindtheofficebuildinghavelosttheirleaves.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.ObjectJackusedtobealazyboy.Heisnolongeralazyboy.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheuse

4、dtobe.PredicativeShehasabrother.Ican’trememberhisname.ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcan’tremember.AttributeTheschoolisinShenzhen.Hestudiedintheschool.TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.AdverbialReadtheparagraphinthetextbookandunderlinetheattributiveclausesyoufind.Davidwasoneofthemosthelpfulstuden

5、tsthatweeverhad.In2004,hewenttoOxfordUniversitywherehebecameinterestedinChineseculture.SomeofthecitiesinChinawhichhelikesmostareBeijing,Shanghai,HarbinandNanjing.Practice4.Mostofthestudentswhomhetaughthavebecomehisfriends.5.SomeofthebooksweregiftsthathegotfromhisChinesefriendsandstudents.6.T

6、hepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingshownintheexhibitionroom.主语宾语可省略定语状语指人whothatwhomthatwhose指物whichthatwhichthatwhose关系词的作用关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语who(whom)TheprofessorwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.2.whom指人,作宾语Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtojustnowisMr.Li.用法visitedourschoolyester

7、dayItalkedtojustnow3.which指物，作主语或宾语Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Theradio（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?用法wereplantedlastyearheisusingyouborrowbooksfrom4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.It