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1、Lesson51rewardforvirtue 对美德的奖赏Doyouthinkyouareoverweight?Isitembarrassedyou?……Howtoloseweight?takeexercisestakeastrictdiethealthywaysHowtoloseweight?takeoperationtakemedicineunhealthywaysMyfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecide
2、dtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHug
3、hwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasiona
4、lly.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!Keywords1.rewardn.v.报酬getnothinginrewardforone’skindness好心不得好报奖金，酬金Asystemofrewardsandpenalties奖惩制度Thefiremanreceivedarewardforsavingthechild’slife.givesb.rew
5、ard给……报偿rewardsb.withsth.用……奖赏...rewardsb.forsth.因为……给某人奖赏2.virtuen.美德，德行Shehasmanyvirtuessuchasloyalty,courageandtruthfulness.3.dietn.节食Goonadiettotrytolosesomeweight.日常饮食abalanceddiet均衡饮食virtue['və:tju:]n.美德；优点；贞操；功效havethevirtueof具有…的优点makeavirtueofnec
6、essity心甘情愿地做非做不可的事Virtueisitsownreward.[谚语]有德便是有报；为善最乐。diet['daiət]n.饮食；食物；规定饮食vi.节食vt.[医]照规定饮食[过去式dieted过去分词dieted现在分词dieting ]Shehasdietedofffivepounds.她用节食减轻了五磅。Wemustdietandtakemoreexercises.我们必须节食并多锻炼。Nodessertforme,thanks,I'mdieting.请别给我甜食，我正在按规定进食
7、。4.forbidv.（forbade，forbidden）Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildren.绝对禁止任何孩子喝酒。Parkingforbidden禁止停车Forbidsth.Forbidsb.todosth.Iforbidyoutotellanyone.我不准你告诉任何人。后接动词作宾语时，该动词要用动名词，不用不定式。如：Heforbidssmokingduringofficehours.他不允许在上班时间抽烟。动名词前有时可以有自己的逻辑主语。如：I
8、can’tforbidyourseeingthatmanagain.我无法禁止你再和那个男人来往。Timedoesn’tpermitmywaitinglonger.时间不允许我等得太久。她不准她的孩子们吃糖。近义词:ban,interdict,prohibit反义词:permit,allowItisforbiddentosmokeinthisroom.禁止在本室吸烟。Iforbidyouthehouse.我不准你进入房子。Sh
