完形填空I专题讲解.ppt

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1、走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索二轮专题复习专题完形填空题型解读1.完形填空的起源与运用总的原则：“先完意，后完形”。整体的经验模式：整体结构→组成部分两种语言模式：Butironingshirtswasnot__39__work.Itdidn'tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseball，anditwasn'ta__40__operationlikeice-skating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathasastopsignevery1

2、0feet.Moreover，anironproducedsteamanditcarriedanelementof__41__．Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofit，you'dgetburnt.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou__42__，youmightburndownthehouse.Asfortechnique，Mom__43__metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutward，alwayspushingtheironforwardintowrinkled(有褶皱的)

3、parts.Collarshadtobedoneright.Momsaidtheywereclosetoyourface，whereeveryonewould__44__them.Overtheyears，I'velearnedtoironshirtsskillfully，whichgivesmeasenseof__45__．WhateverfailuresIsufferinmylife，anironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.__46__，throughironingI'velearnedthem

4、ethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.“__47__wrinklesoneatatime，”asMommighthavesaid，“andbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.”锦囊妙解之一：首句信息完形填空第一节的首句是一个完整的句子，它提供的信息是把握全文主旨的关键，是理解全文大意的一扇窗户，对理解全文有着重要的启示作用，所以理解首句信息显得很重要。因此，要充分利用首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索，展开对文章发展的预测。锦

5、囊妙解之一：首句信息⑴2014年湖南ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollege,Momstoodmeinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard(烫衣板)andsaid,“Payattention:I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron.”Momclearlyexplainedherreasonsforthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe37andneededtolearnthisvitalskill.37.A.helpfulB.confidentC.powerful

6、D.independent⑵(2011·广东卷)Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.The__1__isbasedonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthby__2__situationthathasdesignedforthe__3__children.1.A.principleB.theoryC.ar

7、gumentD.classification2.A.designingB.groupingC.learningD.living3.A.smartB.curiousC.matureD.average⑶Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas36andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobeanythingbutafailure.”36.A.brightB.uselessC.simpleD.hopeful锦囊妙解之二：根据上下文语境及逻辑关系所谓语境，就是

8、指文章的上下文。高考完形填空试题中，语境题是考查考生感知语言材料时所具备的基础知识、阅读能力、思维判断能力的综合性试题，要求考生在解答试题时，以语篇为根本，根据试题所处的语言环境来作出正确的判断与选择。该类