大学英语写作教程1 第五单元.ppt

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1、UnitFiveExpandedSentenceBase(1)UnitObjectives1.featuresofattributives2.typesofattributives1)pre-modifiers2)post-modifiers3.précisforshortparagraphsPartIIATTRIBUTEAwordorphrasesyntacticallysubordinatetoanotherwordorphrasethatitmodifies;forexample,mysister'sandbr

2、ownmysister'sbrowndog.ATTRIBUTIVESAwordorwordgroup,suchasanadjective,thatisplacedadjacenttothenounitmodifieswithoutalinkingverb;forexamplepalethepalegirl.2.Typesofattributives1)pre-modifiers2)post-modifiers1)Pre-modifiersThethreegood-lookingclevergirlstudentsMy

3、brother’sfirstnovel2)Post-modifiersThestudentfromamountainvillageinRenhuacountycanspeakgoodEnglish.Allthetownpeople,oldandyoung,heardabouttheaccident.PartIIICompleteandincompletesentencesAsentenceisagroupofwordscontainingasubjectandaverbandexpressingacompleteth

4、ought.Peoplesometimeshavetwobasicsentenceerrors:fragmentandrun-onsentence.SentenceFragmentsSENTENCEInthedistanceabluehazesettledovertherooftops.SENTENCEFRAGMENTInthedistanceabluehazeovertherooftopsSENTENCEFRAGMENTInthedistanceabluehazesettlINGovertherooftopsNOT

5、EAsentencefragmentisagroupofwordswhichdoesnotexpressacompletethought.Sinceitispartofasentence,itmustnotbeallowedtostandbyitself.EXERCISELivinginShaoguannearFengcaiTower.Hehaspaintedinmanystylesduringhislifetime.TheNautilus,man’sfirstatom-poweredsubmarine,remind

6、ingmeofthenovelbyjulesVerne,TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.THEPHRASEFRAGMENTAphraseshouldneverstandalone;itmustneverbeseparatedfromthesentenceinwhichitbelongs.PHRASEFRAGMENTUpstairswefoundthekitchen,thedininghall,andarecreationroom.Withawarpedbutusableping-po

7、ngtable.Upstairswefoundthekitchen,thedininghall,andarecreationroomwithawarpedbutusableping-pongtable.PHRASEFRAGMENTEverygraduatingclasshasitsmemories.Shapedbyfouryearsofconstantchangeandgrowth.Everygraduatingclasshasitsmemoriesshapedbyfouryearsofconstantchangea

8、ndgrowth.THEAPPOSITIVEFRAGMENTAnappositiveisawordorgroupofwordswhichcloselyfollowsanounorpronounandidentifiesorexplainsit.Suchawordis“inappositionwith”theworditexplains.Anap