高考英语语法大全.doc

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1、语法一====从句从句的做题思路======》判定是什么从句一、关于定语从句（前提：懂得判断是哪一种从句）1．修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。2．连接词that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why/asWhat/how><既起连接作用/有充当句子成分3．先行词n./pron---被定语从句修饰的根据先行词选择连接词物：which/that//whose人：who/whom/that/whose时间：when/which/that地点：where/which/thatReason:从句完整w

2、hy/forwhich；从句不完整which/that/--Way:从句完整inwhich/that/--;从句不完整which/that/-Idon’tlikethewayinwhich/that/--youspeaktoyourparents.Hefoundthewaywhich/thatwasreasonabletosolvetheproblem.当先行词与连接词后面的名词n存在所属关系时（…的）物：whose+n.=ofwhich+the+n.=the+n.+ofwhich人：whose+n.=ofwhom+the+n.

3、=the+n.+ofwhomTheroom,ofwhichthewindowfacessouthismine.Thegirl,whosefatherdiedisourmonitor.4．只能用that不能用which(重点前5种情况)（1）当先行词是不定代词，如all，everything，anything，nothing，much，few，little，none，theone等。Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.（2）先行词被all,few，little，no，every等词修饰时。Thereisnodi

4、fficultythatwecan’tovercome.（3）先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。ThisisthefirstletterthatI’vewritteninJapanese.（4）先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingfor.（5）当先行词既有人又有物时。Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthattheyhadvisited.（6）当先行词是系动词be后面的表语或连接词本身是从句的表语时。

5、Chinaisn’tthecountrythatsheusedtobe50yearsago.（7）当主句是以who，which或what开头的特殊疑问句时。Whoisthemanthatiswaitingatthebusstop？1．永远不用that====介词/逗号之后2．当先行词是时间/地点时when/where/that/which/--When=介词+which=介词+时间Where=介词+which=介词+地点Which/that=时间/地点当从句完整时，用When/Where/介词+which当从句不完整时，用whi

6、ch/that/--e.g.Istillrememberthedaysthat/which/--wespentattheseasidelastsummer.Thisisthefactoryinwhich/wherehisparentsusedtowork.Thelibrary__where/inwhich_studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.Thelibrary,_which/that__wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.Thelibrary_which/t

7、hat/--___youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.I’llneverforgettheday__when/onwhich_______wefirstmetinthepark.I’llneverforgetthetime_that/which/--________Ispentoncampus.I’llneverforgetthetime__that/which____wasspentwithyou.7.as与which的比较：（1）在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句.如从句在主句之后，两者皆

8、可用；如从句在主句之前，用as。Theyfailedintheexam，as/whichisnatural.Asisknowntoall，theearthmovesaroundthesun.（2）as“正如……，就像……”Which“这一点/这个/这件事”Hep