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时间:2020-05-21
《 2020年高考英语精选考点专项突破13 语法填空(议论文)(含答案解析).doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、专题13语法填空(议论文)1.(2019·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三第二次调研)Adversity(逆境)canbeatyoudown,__1__probablyitalsohastheabilitytomakeyoustronger.Theimpactandultimateresultdependon__2__youdowiththedifficultiesthatcomeinyourway.Beethovencomposedoneofhis__3__(great)worksaftergoingdeaf.SirWalterRaleighwroteTheHi
2、storyoftheWorldduringhisthirteenyearimprisonment.HadColumbusturnedback,noonecould__4__(blame)him.Ofcourse,noonewouldhaveremembered__5__,either.AbrahamLincolnmadegreatachievementsbyhisdisplayofwisdomduringtheCivilWar.Eventually,consideramorerecentexample.Forsixteenyears,MaryGroda
3、Lewishadadifficulttimeinrecognizingandcomprehendingthewrittenwordsonaccountofalearningdisorder.She__6__(put)inprisonontwodifferentoccasionsandalmostdiedofastrokewhen__7__(bear)achild.Committedtogoingtocollege,shedidavarietyofoddjobstosavemoney.Whenshegraduatedfromhighschoolateig
4、hteen,shewasconsideredasanoutstandingstudentandfinallyenteredcollege__8__(success).Determinedtobecomeadoctor,shereceivedmanymedicalschool__9__(reject)beforeAlbanyMedicalCollegefinallyacceptedher.In1984,DrMaryGrodaLewis,__10__wasthirtyfiveyearsoldthen,graduatedwithhonorsandrealiz
5、edherdream.【答案】1.but/yet 2.what 3.greatest 4.haveblamed 5.him 6.wasput 7.bearing 8.successfully 9.rejections10.who【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者通过列举许多名人的例子来说明,逆境可能会打到你,但是也可能会让你变得更强,这取决于你如何面对困难。1.but/yet 考查连词。句意:逆境可能会打倒你,但是也可能会让你变得更强。前后句表示转折关系,所以填but/yet。2.what 考查宾语从句的连接词。“__2__youdowiththedi
6、fficultiesthatcomeinyourway”作动词短语dependon的宾语,设空处引导该宾语从句且在从句中作do的宾语,表示“所……的事情”,所以填what。3.greatest 考查形容词的最高级。句意:贝多芬在耳朵失聪以后,创作了他最伟大的作品之一。文中表示“最伟大的”,应用最高级,所以填greatest。4.haveblamed 考查虚拟语气。句意:如果哥伦布中途返回,没有人会责备他。与过去事实相反的假设,其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+haddone+其他,主句:主语+should/would/could/might+havedo
7、ne+其他,所以填haveblamed。5.him 考查代词。句意:当然,也没有人会记得他。该空指代上文的“哥伦布”,作动词宾语应用宾格,所以填him。6.wasput 考查动词的时态和语态。发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时;“She”和“putinprison”两者之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以填wasput。7.bearing 考查非谓语动词。此处bear的逻辑主语是she,两者之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作时间状语,所以填bearing。8.successfully 考查词性转换。该空修饰动词entered,应用副词,所以填successfu
8、lly。9.rejections 考查词性转换。句意:在奥尔巴尼医学院最终接受她之前,她被许多
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