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1、英语语法专题复习第六节介词6.1介词概述介词又叫前置语，表示它后面的名词或者代词与其他句子成分的关系。一个或两个介词和其他词类组成一个短语，作用相当于一个介词，叫做介词短语，如becauseof,infrontof等。介词属于虚词，不能在句中单独使用，其后必须有宾语，构成介宾结构。【例】CanyouwriteinEnglish?Hegavemesomeadviceonhowtostudy.Iheardascreamfromabove.简单介词，常用的有at,in,on,about,across,before,beside,for,to,with
2、out等。复合介词，如alongwith,becauseof,infrontof,insteadof等。(1)和动词的搭配，如agreewith,askfor,belongto,breakawayfrom,careabout等。(2)和形容词的搭配，如afraidof,angrywith,differentfrom,goodat(3)和名词的搭配，如answerto,keyto,reasonfor,causeof,visitto等.3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语，这种修饰语通常有right,just,badly,all,well,directl
3、y,completely等少数几个副词。如：Hecamerightafterdinner.Helivesdirectlyoppositetheschool.6.2介词分类及用法简述6.3表示时间的介词比较▲表示什么时候常用介词at,in,on。1）at用来表示：几点几分的具体时刻或时间点如：atfive’oclockat7:14p.mB.节假日如：attheweekendatChristmasC.固定词组如：atnightatnoonatthemoment2）on用来表示具体星期几或者某一天（及时段）如：onMondayonJuly1stona
4、Sundaymorningonawarmwinterdayin用来表示在某一段时间如：inthemorninginJulyin2008()1Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on()2-Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.onB.inC.outD.up()3Alotofstudentsinourschoolw
5、ereborn____March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since()4Tiesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during()5Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.A.onB.inC.atD.of()6Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.A.inB.atC.forD.still()7Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.on;toB.at;inC.by;
6、ofD.at;on()8Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.A.inB.onC.forD.at()9____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For()10Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeet.A.atB.onC.withD.of()11Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.A.onB./C.atD.in()1
7、1HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;ia()12Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.....A.onB.inC.atD.to()13MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.A.OnB.ofC.to,D.in()14___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowthei
8、rmourning___JoeHill.A.On;toB.In;of.C.On;for,D.At;for()15Annmoved___Hangzhou
