2016高考英语答题技巧(短文改错答题技巧).ppt

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1、高考英语答题技巧——高考英语短文改错答题技巧短文改错题型特征及要求△该题属于写作部分第一节，都是以修改中学生的习作形式出现，通常是约100词左右记叙文。△“短文改错”是在语篇中考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况，考查内容全是中学生应该掌握的核心句法、词法等语法知识及其在语篇中的的实际运用能力(grammaring)。还涉及一些最常用的词块(含习语搭配)以及许多中学生在写作中最容易犯的一些最常用词的准确用法。△每处变动1词。改错不涉及标点符号,大小写。△几年课标卷短文改错10小题多是：增1词、删1词、改8处，但是2015年也可以是增1词，

2、删2词，改7处。样题是增2词、删1词、改7处。近两年短文改错考点1.Icanreturnbacktoschoolnow.2.Ilikeplayingpiano.3.Imajorataccounting.theWrongword∧MissingwordinUnnecessaryword改错示例动词形，名词数还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟介词短语须关注习惯用法要记住冠词连词常光顾——短文改错纠错秘诀——一、动词形1.动词的时态和语态错误.2.主、谓不一致的错误。3.动词的及物不及物和非谓语动词的问题高考链接１：1.OneSundaymorningw

3、egofishingatalake.2.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky.3.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.4.Itwasturnedouttobeherowncup…5.Iwasusedtowatchiteverynight.6.Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhen….wentwerelookswatchingdisappointed二、名词数指名词可数不可数，可数名词的单、复数形式的用法错误。1.Ica

4、meacrossacrewmakinganewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactor.2.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatherwalkedaway.3.Personally,Ifoundmostlessonratheruninteresting.actorsminuteslessons三、还要注意形和副1.修饰名词，要用形容词2.放在系动词后作表语，在宾语后作宾补用形容词3.修饰动词，形容词，副词，整个句子用副词4.比较级和最高级的使用（切记无双重比较）careful1.I’lltryto

5、bemorecarefullynexttime.2.Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.3.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupand…4.Welivedinacomfortablydoubleroomwithabigbath.immediatelycomfortable3.3335.Still,yourhappinessmakeshimhappilytoo.happy6.Shewas,infact,rath

6、erattractively.attractive7.Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.happily四、代词格，细领悟1.人称代词，物主代词．(主格和宾格，男女人称，单复数)①人称代词的主格和宾格②物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词２.反身代词oneself的使用3.关系代词在定语从句中的应用．４.不定代词的使用both,all,either,neither,none,something,anything等的用法.5.whose和who’s，its和it’s的区别．1.IheardthatMr

7、.WangwouldteachourEnglishthisterm.2.IwouldrecommendanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.3.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.4.Theseboyslikesports,buthedon’tlikestudying.5.Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaroundyourcityandprovidinguswiththewonderfulmeals.6.Itturnedouttobehe

8、rowncup,thatshe’dleftontheshelfbymistake.usourtheyusminewhich五、介词短语须关注习惯用法要记住主要考查固