2016届高考语法复习之动词时态.ppt

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1、2016届高考语法复习系列动词时态Aimsanddemands了解英语时态的种类、意义和作用；重点掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时九种时态的形式、意义和用法时态例句一般现在时SheEnglisheveryday.一般过去时SheEnglishyesterday.一般将来时SheEnglishtomorrow.过去将来时Shesaid(that)sheEnglish.现在进行时SheEnglishnow.过去进行时SheEnglishwhenIcamein.将来进行时SheEnglisha

2、tninetomorrow.高考必会的13种时态以动词learn为例：learnslearnedwilllearnwouldlearnislearningwaslearningwillbelearning时态例句现在完成时SheEnglishforthreehours.过去完成时Shesaid(that)sheEnglishforhours.将来完成时SheEnglishforthreehoursbeforeIreturn.现在完成进行时SheEnglishsincenineo’clock.过去完成进行时Shesaid(that)sheEnglishsincenine

3、o’clock.将来完成进行时SheEnglishforthreehoursbeforeIreturn.haslearnedhadlearnedwillhavelearnedhasbeinglearningwillhavebeenlearninghadbeenlearningIoften______(go)toschoolbybike.Sally______(help)herparentsdothehouseworkeverySunday.-Howshe(go)towork?–sheusually(drive)towork.gogoeshelpsSelf-test14

4、.Hisdaughter___(be)ashygirl,she_____________(notmake)friendseasily.doesgodrivesisdoesn’tmake5.Theearth______(go)aroundthesun.6.Guangdong_____(lie)inthesouthofChina.lies一.一般现在时形式：主语+am/is/are;have/has;do/doesa.经常或习惯性的动作c.客观真理，客观存在b.现在的状态1.I’llwritetoherwhenI_____(have)time.2.Whetheryouhe

5、lphimornot,he_________(fail).3.NexttimeI’lldoashe_____(say).4.Thetrain_______(leave)at12:00.havewillfailsaysleaves特别的，主句是将来时态表示将来意义，①时间状语从句和条件状语从句须用一般现在时表将来；②让步状语从句和方式状语从句用一般现在时表将来③表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作,用一般现在时表将来,动词第三人称单数形式的构成：runslikesstudiestriesstaysplaysrunliketeachpassstudytrystayp

6、layteachespasses在动词后加-s以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾加-es辅音字母+y,变y为i,再+es元音字母+y，加-sThetwins________(wash)theclothesyesterday.LastSaturdayafternoonhe_______(play)basketballoverthere._____Sally_______(sing)twohoursago?washedplayedDidsing4.Thewoman______(fall)offthemotorbikeand____(hurt)badly.5.WhenIwas

7、inthecountryside,Ioften______(swim)intheriver.6.Weoften______(play)togetherwhenwewerechildren.swamfellhurtSelf-test2played二.一般过去时形式：主语+was/were;dida.过去的动作或存在的状态b.过去经常性习惯性的动作，这时也可用would/usedtodo来表示Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.能不能帮我一下。Couldyoulendmeyourbike?能借用一下你的自行车吗？特别的，过去时表示现在，表