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《2012高考英语一轮复习语法课件(人教版):专题13 特殊句式.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。
1、专题十三特殊句式(强调、倒装、省略)一、强调句强调方式主要有以下几种结构:作者:breeze00类型例句用助动词“do/does/did+动词原形”来强调谓语动词。Hedoesknowtheplacewell.Dowritetomewhenyougetthere.用形容词very,only,single,such,last等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气。Thelastthingsheneededwasmorework.That’stheverytextbookweusedlastterm.YouaretheonlypersonherewhocanspeakChi
2、nese.Howdareyoubuysuchexpensivejewels?用倒装句(将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首)来加强语气。Onthetableweresomeflowers.ManyatimehaveIclimbedthathill.用强调句型:“Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+原句其他部分”。被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that,否则都用that。注意:被强调部分不能是谓语动词。ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened.It’smewhoheblamed.Itwaswhatyoudidth
3、atmademesatisfied.ItisIwho/thataminchargeofthefactory.用intheworld,onearth,atall等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句)。Whereintheworldcouldhebe?Whatonearthisit?【考点一】考查not...until结构的强调句,其结构为:Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。【即学即练】单项填空①It______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks______Ifoundwehadaloti
4、ncommon.A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;whenD.wasn’tuntil;that答案:D【考点二】考查复合句中的强调句型【即学即练】单项填空②Wasit_____hewasseriouslyillthathedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday?althoughB.thatC.becauseD.since③______hecamebackhomethatweknewwhathadhappened.A.WhenitwasB.ItwaswhenC.WasitwhenD.Whenw
5、asit答案:②C③B【考点三】考查强调句的特殊疑问句其结构是:疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分,但这类句型如出现在宾语从句中,其结构为:疑问词+it+is/was+that+其他部分。WherewasitthatyoumettheFrenchman?【即学即练】单项填空④______electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitD.Whyitisthat答案:B【难点一】正确判断强调句型用一个恰当的词完成下列句子,使之完整、正确
6、。①Itwastheschoolgate____Imetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.②Wasitinthispalace______thelastemperordied?【难点二】强调句型与Itis/was+时间+when/before从句;Itbe+时间+since从句;Itbelong...before...等句型的区别。用一个恰当的词完成下列句子,使之完整、正确①Itwasatmidnight______Igotbackhomeyesterday.②Itwasmidnight______Igotbackhomeyesterda
7、y.③Itistwoyears_____IbegantolearnEnglish.④Itmaybemanyyears_______thesituationimproves.1.where2.that1.that2.when3.since4.before二、倒装句定义:为了强调、突出等目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。倒装句分为三种:完全倒装:指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装:指将谓语的一部分如助动词,系动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,do
8、es或did,并将其置于主语之前。形式
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