2012高考英语单选题分类汇编 情态动词.ppt

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1、2012高考英语单选题分类汇编情态动词与虚拟语气1.【2012全国卷II】⒘I’mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI___findthemoney.A.canB.mightC.wouldD.need2.【2012重庆】25.——____youinterruptmenow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?——SorrySir,butit’surgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would【解析】句意：“——你现在一定要打断我吗？难道你不能看到我在打电话吗？——对不起，先生，事情很急。”3.

2、【2012全国】30.I_useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't4.【2012北京】33.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldfaceB.mightfaceC.couldhavefacedD.musthavefaced解析：虚拟语气考点，对过去的虚拟，本能……。5.【2012福建】31.Welostourwayin

3、thatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited5.【2012福建】31.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited【解析】本题关键是从时间状语yesterday知道是对过去的虚拟，前半句是个过

4、去的客观事实“我们在那个小山村迷路”，otherwise否则后半句是用对过去的虚拟wouldhavedone。对虚拟语气的做法主要是看时间状语或是看里面的关键词是对什么时间的虚拟，这就很容易了。【答案与解析】B考查虚拟语气。根据主语的谓语动词可知题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用haddone，选B。6.【2012陕西】17.Ifmycar_____morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.A.wasB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbe7.【2012陕西】23.I_____

5、__thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’tB.can’tC.canD.will【答案与解析】B考查情态动词。所填情态动词与too构成固定句型can’t/couldn’t…too…，意思是：再……都不为过，选B。8.【2012山东】30.Ifwe_____adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmadeB.wouldn’tmakeC.didn’tmakeD.hadn’tmade8.【

6、2012山东】30.Ifwe_____adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmadeB.wouldn’tmakeC.didn’tmakeD.hadn’tmade【试题解析】后一句中的wouldn’thavebeensosuccessful是虚拟语气，句意为：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议就不会如此的成功。虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的情况中，主句用wouldhavedone，if引导的从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。【命题透视】虚拟语气与动词时态。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力

7、。9.【2012湖南】29.Sorry，Iamtoobusynow.IfI_____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had【解析】根据上下文可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟，if从句用过去式，主句用would+原形。10.【2012天津】8.It’squitewarmhere;we_____tur