语法中that的用法.doc

《语法中that的用法.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。它有四种词性，并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法，很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍，从而影响其学习兴趣和效率。现将that的用法总结归纳如下：第一、that用作形容词（后接复数名词时用those）。它用来指已被提到的人或物；也可表对比，指两个中较远的那个。Whataboutthatbookyouborrowedfrommelastmonth？请注意，that有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。thatlittlesonofhis他那个小宝贝

2、儿子ThatGeorge！乔治那家伙！（含有轻蔑语气）第二、that用作代词。1.that用作指示代词（复数形式是those），其指代意义同形容词用法，同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词；还可为了避免重复，代替前述名词。Thatiswhathetoldme.Whatisthat(which)youhavegotinyourhand?Thepriceofriceishigherthanthatofflour.2.that用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物，用法相当于who或which。（但是在下列

3、情况下多用that：先行词既有人又有物时；先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very，only等修饰时；先行词是不定代词时）Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.Ithinkitoneofthemostwonderfulfilmsthatthefilmcompanyhaseverproduced.Shehaslittleinformationthatisusefulforourresearch.IsthereanythingthatIcan

4、doforyou?请注意，that在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。Thebooks(that)Isentyouwillhelpyouinyourstudies.第三、that用作连词，引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。1.that名词性从句。①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。Ididn'texpect(that)hecouldwinthechampionship.TheteacherpointedoutthatTomwasnotworkinghardenough.②引导主语从句。通常采用it作

5、形式主语的句型。Thattheearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntoeveryone.（Itisknowntoeveryonethattheearthgoesaroundthesun.）③引导表语从句。Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.④引导同位语从句。引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。前者只起语法作用，在从句中不作任何成分；而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。举例说明：Thenewsthatheresignedfromoffi

6、cesurprisedus.Theideathatheholdsisverycommonnowadaysoncampus.2.that引导状语从句①引导目的状语从句。BringitnearerthatImayseeitbetter.②引导结果状语从句。WhathaveIdonethatheshouldbesoangrywithme?③引导原因状语从句。IamafraidthatIwillfailinthedrivingtest.④引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然、尽管”。Difficultthat/astheta

7、skwas,theymanagedtoaccomplishitontime.⑤引导条件状语从句。意为“假使、假设”。Supposingthatyouwereinmyposition,whatwouldyoudo?Onconditionthatyouwerelostinthedesert,youshouldaskforhelpassoonaspossible.3.引导强调句。ItisMrs.Whitethatmakesthedecisioninherfamily,nothermeeklittlehusband.

8、Itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood.第四、that用作副词。1.that用作普通副词。Iwasthat/soangryIcouldhavehithim.2.that用作关系副词。引导定语从句，可以代替when，where，why或inwhich，常可省略。Iwillneverforgettheevening(that)/whenwewenttothetheatre.Th