英语专业四级预测试题及答案.doc

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1、Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthebestchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet.The“standardofliving”ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson'sshareofthegoodsandservicesthecountryproduces.Acountry'sstandardofliving,____31__

2、_____,dependsfirstand32onitscapacitytoproducewealth.“Wealth”inthissenseisnotmoney,forwedonotliveonmoney33onthingsthatmoneycanbuy:“goods”suchasfoodandclothing,and“services”suchastransportand“__34__”.Acountry'scapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactors,mostof35haveaneffectonon

3、eanother.Wealthdepends36agreatextentuponacountry'snaturalresources.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandminerals,andhaveafertilesoilanda37climate;otherregionspossessnoneofthem.Nexttonaturalresources38theabilitytoturnthemtouse.Chinaisperhapsaswell39astheUSAinnaturalres

4、ources,butsufferedformanyyearsfromciviland40wars,and41thisandotherreasonswas42todevelopherresources.43andstablepoliticalconditions,and44_____fromforeigninvasion,enableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourcespeacefullyandsteadily,andtoproducemorewealththananothercountryequallywell45

5、bynaturebutlesswellordered.Acountry'sstandardoflivingdoesnotonlydependuponthewealththatisproducedandconsumed46itownborders,butalsouponwhatisindirectlyproducedthroughinternationaltrade.47Britain'swealthinfoodstuffsandotheragriculturalproductswouldbemuchlessifshehadtodependonlyon

6、48_grownathome.Trademakesitpossibleforhersurplusmanufacturedgoodstobetradedabroadfortheagriculturalproductsthatwould49belacking.Acountry’swealthis,therefore,muchinfluencedbyitsmanufacturingcapacity,50thatothercountriescanbefoundreadytoacceptitsmanufactures.31.A.howeverB.therefo

7、reC.neverthelessD.furthermore32.A.primaryB.principalC.foremostD.uniquely33.A.orB.norC.butD.except34.A.recreationB.enlightenmentC.refreshmentD.entertainment35.A.ifB.themC.whichD.that36.A.withB.forC.toD.on37.A.neutralB.favorablC.virtuousD.marine38.A.comesB.comeC.comingD.came39.A.

8、offB.knownC.doneD.furnished40.A.militaryB.externalC.co