英语中的延续性动词和非延续性动词.doc

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1、动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。?

2、6^l%T&z3?3y0   一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。dy6jB2KmN`J0表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for2years;since从句,sincehecamehere;since+时间点名词,sincelastyear,since5daysago

3、;howlong;foralongtime等。牛津英语教研博客QY:R%SN+R  二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。$NJ;b
E6aX:Tv*P0非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：twoyearsago;at5o'clock;6`)j'XW,Tk2R!c0 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。5]+b#[:CH0三.延续性动词与非延续性动词

4、之间的转换：leave---beaway,borrow---keep,buy---have,  begin/start---beon,  die---bedead, finish---beover, join---bein+组织机构,beamemberof+组织机构, opensth---keepsthopen, fallill--- beill, getup---beup,  catchacold---haveacold, comehere---behere,gothere---bethere,  become---be,  comeback---be

5、back, fallasleep---beasleep, getto/arrive/reach---be(in), leave---beawayfrom, gettoknow---know,go(get)out→beout， puton→wear；catchacold→haveacold等。  例:Theoldmandied4yearsago. ----Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.   ----Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied. ----Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldma

6、ndied.      例：HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.  HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.     Iboughtthebook5daysago. Ihavehadthebookfor5days.rtPja7^#H1VD"g0补充练习：牛津英语教研博客?4xu+bRjfx1.     Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes.6ij]h}!mA.hasleft   B.hadleft  C.hasbeenaway

7、    D.hadbeenaway02.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.  牛津英语教研博客)N#?

8、RFuA.joined   B.havejoined  C.havebeenin$3.     Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.  9m*_;e8]"ps:yLx0A.hasbeenopen B.hasopened  C.wasopen  D.opened0b`Jo4.     MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2

9、000.  +U
U0AoX;nPbwd%HMA.havemade B.havebeen C.made   D.havebecome牛津英语教研博客MbaC9cz-H[5.Youmustn't________untilhecomesback.    8G:A*z8`V.D#XA.beaway  B.leave  C.beleftu'y'RK36.Themeeting _______foraweeknow. DzGzuYA.hasfinished  B.hasended C.hasbeenovero7.MissGao____

10、__thisschoolfornearly5years. 牛津英语教研博客2y