英语词汇常见替换词.doc

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1、★形容词：1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3.优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding4.积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest7.健

2、康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome8.惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive12.Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant

3、13.Good好的Beneficial、Advantageous14.Harmful有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful15.Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent16.Poor贫穷的Impoverished17.Serious严重的Severe18.Obvious明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1.提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2.引起：c

4、ause=trigger=endanger3.解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith4.拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7.认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue8.完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9.保留：k

5、eep=preserve=retain=hold10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten12.Improve提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance13.change改变：Transform14.Emphasize强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)15.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture16.Break破坏：Impair、Und

6、ermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate17.Keep保存Preserve、Conserve保护资源18.dealWith解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve8.need需要Require、necessitate、callfor★名词：1.影响：influence=impact2.危险：danger=perils=hazard3.污染：pollution=contamination4.人类：humanbeings=mankind=humanrace5.老人：

7、oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being7.老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers8.教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing9.青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents10.优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtu

8、e11.责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skill13.职业：job=career=emplo