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时间:2020-05-20
《黄土丘陵区县域农田土壤有机碳空间变异性——以甘肃庄浪县为例-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、植物营养与肥料学报2013,19(4):955—963JoumalofPlantNutritionandFertilizerdoi:10.11674/zwyf.2013.0423黄土丘陵区县域农田土壤有机碳空间变异性以甘肃庄浪县为例张志霞,许明祥,,吴永斌,张立功。(1中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室,陕西杨凌712100;2西北农林科技大学资源环境学院,陕西杨凌712100;3甘肃省庄浪县农业技术推广中心,甘肃庄浪744600)摘要:运用地统计学和GIS相结合的方法,研究了黄土丘陵
2、区县域尺度农田土壤有机碳空间变异性及其影响因素。结果表明,1)研究区土壤有机碳含量处于较低水平,平均值为8.28g/kg,变异系数为18.8%,属于中等变异程度。2)有机碳变异函数的理论最佳模型为指数模型,块金值与基台值之比为9%,表明有机碳含量具有强烈的空间相关性,空间相关距离为2250m,大于采样间距400in。普通Kriging插值表明土壤有机碳含量整体上呈现东部比西部高、北部比南部高,西部区域斑块状的分布。3)影响该区域土壤有机碳空间变异的主要因素是海拔和土壤类型,坡向及土壤侵蚀程度等,海拔对有机碳空间变异性的贡献
3、率为82.27%,土壤类型为13.10%,坡向和土壤侵蚀程度为4.54%。关键词:土壤有机碳;空间变异性;影响因素;黄土丘陵区;县域中图分类号:S153.62文献标识码:A文章编号:1008—505X(2013)04—0955—09SpatialvariationofsoilorganiccarbonofcroplandsinhillyLoessPlateauregionofChina—AcasestudyinZhuanglangCounty.GansuProvinceZHANGZhi—xia,XUMing—xiang,,
4、WUYong-bin,ZHANGLi.gong。rJStateKeyLaboratoryofSoilErosionandDryFarmingonLoessPlateau~InstituteofSoilandWaterConservation,ChineseAcademyofSciencesandMinistryofWaterResource,Yangling,Shaanxi712100,China;2CollegeofResourceandEnvironment,NorthwestA&FUnwe~ity,Yangling,
5、Shaanxi712100,China;3Agro—TechExtensionCenterofZhuanglangCounty,Zhuanglang,Gansu744600,China)Abstract:Thespatialvariationofsoilorganiccarbon(SOC)ofcroplandsanditsinfluencingfactorsatcountyscalewerestudiedinZhuanglangCountyinsouthernGansuProvincebyusingageo-statist
6、icsmethodcombinedwithGeographichformationSystem(G1S).TheresultsshowthattheSOCarelowwithameanvalueof8.28g/kg,andthecoeficientofvariationofSOCis18.8%.whichexpressesamediumspatialvariation.Theresultofsemi—variogramsindicatesthattherateofnuggettosillis9%showingastrong
7、lyspatialself-relativityofSOCinthisarea.TherangeofspatiallydependentforSOCis2250m.TheKrigingspatialinterpolationatcountyscaleshowthattheSOCcontentsinthenorthpartarehigherthanthoseinthesouthpart,theSOCcontentsinthewestpartarehigherthanthoseintheeastpart,andsomehigh
8、valuesareinpatchformsinthewestpart.AtcountyscalethemaininfluencingfactorsforthespatialvariabilityoffarmlandSOCarealtitudeandsoiltype,andaltitudecouldexp
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