定语从句中介词关系代词的运用.ppt

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1、2012高考英语二轮复习专题—定语从句中“介词+关系代词”的运用No.2HighSchoolinWangchengDistrict刘大顺一、考纲解读定语从句主要考查关系词的选用（有时包括先行词）、“介词+关系代词”的选择、关系代词作主语时谓语中数的判断以及几种复杂易混的定语从句。真题感悟InmostEnglish-speakingcountries,itisnormalandnecessarytomake"smalltalk"incertainsituations.Smalltalkis1.informalformofconversationthat"breakstheice"orfills

2、anawkwardsilencebetweenpeople.Even2.youmayfeelshyusingyoursecondlanguage,itissometimesconsidered3.tosaynothing.Justastherearecertaintimeswhensmalltalkisappropriate,thereare4.certaintopicsaboutwhichpeopleoftentalkduringthesemoments.anif/thoughrude/impolitealsothatwhenaboutwhich二、忆林拾萃1.I'llneverforge

3、ttheday_______Iboughtmyownguitarwithmyownmoney.A.whereB.onwhichC.onwhenD.that2.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,_____shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.A.afterthatB.fromthatC.fromwhichD.afterwhich3.Ihavemanyfriends,________somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom4.Theboss____depart

4、mentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookdownuponwomen.A.inwhich　B.inthatC.inwhoseD.whose5.WarrenBuffet,______lifeusedtobeveryhard,isthemostsuccessfulinvestorintheworldnow.A.inwhichB.onwhomC.forwhoseD.forwhomBDDCD三、知识点睛当关系代词用作介词的宾语时，我们可以把介词移到关系代词前面，构成“介词＋关系代词”的结构。其中的介词可以是：in，on，about，from，for，with，to，of，at，b

5、eyond，without等。例如：Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.throughwhich介词的选用原则依据动词的某种习惯搭配确定1.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime. (09陕西11)A.ofwhich         B.withwhichC.aboutwhich       D.intowhich2.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.（10山东38）A.onwhich        B

6、.bywhichC.towhich         D.fromwhichCCarguedreturnB.依据先行词的某种习惯搭配确定1.IstillrememberthedayIjoinedthearmy.2.IstillrememberthedaysIlivedthere.A.onwhich         B.withwhichC.duringwhich       D.forwhichC.依据句子所表达的意思确定Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.（07江苏 30）A.fromwhich    B.

7、afterwhichC.afterthat    D.fromthisACBdaydaysHewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool四、总结提升1.“介词+关系代词”有时候相当于对应的关系副词。如：1）in/at+which=whereTheBermudaTriangle(which/that)manyshipsdisappearedinisamysteriousplace.=The