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1、2010高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件26《冠词》一.不定冠词a/ana用于辅音开头的单词前amanacat**一些元音字母开头的单词是辅音开头:aone-waystreetausefulbookaEuropeanan用于元音开头的单词或单独的字母前anappleanislandanhouran“f”二.a/an的用法1.用于第一次提到的单数可数名词前;Ineedadictionary.Theyliveinavillage.Heboughtanice-cream.二.a/an的用法2.用于表示泛指的单数可数
2、名词前;Achildneedslove.=Allchildrenneedlove.Anychildneedslove.二.a/an的用法3.作名词补足语(指专业名称):She’llbeadancer.Themaninblueisanactor.二.a/an的用法4.用于一些表示数量的短语中;alotof,agreatnumberof,abitof,alittle二.a/an的用法5.用于一些数词中(或者用one);ahundred,athousand,ahalf-holiday,athird,二.a/an的用
3、法6.用于表示价钱,速度,比率等的短语中;5poundsakilo,60kilometresanhour,fourtimesaday.二.a/an的用法7.用于感叹句中的可数名词前;Whataprettygirl!Whataninterestingbook!二.a/an的用法8.用在称呼前,含有“我不认识...的感觉”AMr.Smithiswaitingtoseeyou.一位史密斯先生正等着要见您。三.不用a/an的情况1.复数名词前;2.不可数名词前,3.表示早,午,晚餐的名词前;Wehavelunchat
4、12.Iwasinvitedtodinner.三.不用a/an的情况****有修饰语的情况除外.Hegavemeagoodlunch.Iwasinvitedtoadinnergiventowelcomethevisitors.四.定冠词thethe可与单数、复数名词连用;1.用于表示独一无二的事物或群体;theearth,thesky,thesun四.定冠词the2.用于第二次提到的明确的名词前;Hiscarhitatree.Youcanstillseethemarkonthetree.三.定冠词the3.用
5、于短语或从句限定的名词前,thegirlinwhite,themanwithgoodmannerstheboythatImet四.定冠词the4.用于特指某人或某物;Annisinthegarden.(thegardenofthishouse)Pleasepassthesalt.(thesaltonthetable)四.定冠词the5.用于最高级,序数词,only和same前,thefirstday,thebestanswertheonlyway,thesameplace四.定冠词the6.“the+sing
6、ularnoun”可表示一类事物或动物:Thepandaisindangerofbecomingextinct(灭绝).四.定冠词the7.“the+adjective”可表示一类人:theold=oldpeopletherich=richpeople四.定冠词the8.“the+pluralsurname”相当于“the…family:theSmiths=Mr.andMrs.Smith(andtheirchildren)四.定冠词the9.用于表示海洋,河流,群岛的专有名词前;theChangjiangRi
7、verthePacificOcean四.定冠词the10.east,west,north,south用作名词时要加the,用作副词时则不用;Helivesinthenorth(n.).Gonorth(adv.).五.不用定冠词the的情况;1.人名和地名;MeimeiisfromBeijing.2.抽象名词前;Theyareingreatneedofhelp.五.不用定冠词the的情况;3.名词所有格和物主代词后的名词前;theboy’suncle,Itismyroom.五.不用定冠词the的情况;4.球类运
8、动,三餐及学科等名词前;Heplaysfootballwell.Theyhaveporridgeforbreakfast.Ipreferhistorytochemistry.五.不用定冠词the的情况;5.表示泛指的复数名词前;Bighotelsallovertheworldareverymuchthesame.五.不用定冠词the的情况;6.在bed,home,hospital,workschoo