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时间:2020-05-19
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1、ExperimentsforderivedfactorswithapplicationtohydraulicgearpumpsC.J.Sexton,S.M.LewisandC.P.PleaseUniversityofSouthampton,UK[ReceivedJune1999.RevisedOctober2000]Summary.Forexperimentsonmechanicalproductscomposedofseveralcomponents,suchasahydraulicgearpump,convent
2、ionalmethodsofdesigningandimplementingfactorialexperimentscanbeimpracticalbecauseoftheprohibitivecostsofobtainingcertaincomponentswithfactorssettoprespecifiedvalues.Afurtherdifficultyisthatoftensomeofthefactorsthatarebelievedtoinfluencetheproduct'sperformancear
3、enotfeaturesofasinglecomponentbutarederivedasfunctionsofthedimensionsofseveralcomponentsarisingfromtheproduct'sassembly.Experi-mentsareproposedwhichuseasampleofmeasuredcomponentstoexploretheinfluenceofsuchderivedfactors.Analgorithmicmethodforobtainingefficientd
4、esignsispresentedandappliedtofindingplansforstudiesonthegearpump.Anexperimentonthepumpisdescribedwhichinvolvedbothconventionalandderivedfactors.Thisexperimentledtonewknowledgeonhowtoimprovetheengineeringdesignofthepumpand,inparticular,onhowtoimproveitsrobustnes
5、stothevaryingpressuresthatareexperiencedinoperation.Keywords:Algorithm;Components;Factorialexperiment;Mechanicalengineering;Optimaldesign;Qualityimprovement;Robustness1.IntroductionThedesignofaconventionalfactorialexperimentspecifiesthelevelsofeachfactorandhowt
6、heyshouldbecombinedtoformruns.Whentheobjectiveoftheexperimentistoinvestigateandimprovetheperformanceofaproductassembledfromseveralseparatecomponents,e.g.amechanicalorelectricaldevice,twomethodsofobtainingtherequiredcombinationsoffactorlevelstorealizethedesignar
7、ecommonlyused.Oneapproachistomanufactureone-offcomponentstohavethefactorvaluesthatarerequiredfortheexperiment.Alternatively,samplesofthevariouscomponentscanbetakenfromproductionand,throughmeasur-ingthefeaturesofinterest,componentsfoundwiththerequiredproperties.
8、Typically,therequiredfactorlevelsareat,ornear,theextremesofthefactorrangesobtainedinproduction,solargesamplesofcomponentsmustbemeasuredtofindsufficientfortheexperiment.Forso
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