新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习

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1、新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（一）一、一般现在时：1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。（1）直接加“s”， works，takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”,  carry→carries（3）以“o,s,x,ch,sh”结尾的动词加“es”,  goes  dresses    watches    brushes  2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作： eg:Birdsfly.     Shelovesmusic.       Mary'sparentsg

2、etupveryearly.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，everyweek，seldom，occasionally，frequently等时间副词连用。  eg: Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.       Shewritestomeveryoften.        Tomandhisgirlfriendgoouttotakeapicnicoccasionally.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实：      The

3、earthmovesroundthesun.       Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.1页       Twoandtwomakesfour.       Nomanbuterrs.人非圣贤，熟能无过。（4）表将来：A．在由when，after,before，as，assoonas，although，because，if，evenif，incase，till，until，unless，solongas,where,whatever，wherever等引导的状语从

4、句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。（黄金重点，所有考试都不放过它！）例如： I'lltellherwhenshecomestomorrow.          Evenifitrainsthisafternoon,I'llmeetyou.         Whateverhappens,youshouldkeepcool-headed.（不错的句型，背下！！）         I'llberightherewaitingforyouwhereveryougo.（很感人的句型！）B．按时间表示将要发生的动作或

5、事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。   Theplaybeginsat6:30thisevening.    Whendoestheplanetakeoff?    Heleavesforthatcitynextweek.    Accordingtothetimetable,theexpresstraintoShanghaistartsatnineinthemorning.  （按照时刻表，开往上海的特快列车早上7点出发。）测试精编1.TheBrowns________anicecarandBrown's

6、brother________anicejeep.A.have/have    B.has/has    C.have/has    D.has/have2.Iftheirhouse________notlikeours,what________itlooklike?A.is/is      B.is/does    C.does/does    D.does/is2页3.-________youthinkhewillcome?-Ifit________tomorrow,hewillnotcome.A.Do

7、/rains    B.Are/rains    C.Do/willrain  D.Are/willrain4.Thelittlechild________notevenknowthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.A.do/move    B.do/moves    C.does/moves  D.did/moved5.Manyastudent________fondoffilms,butagoodstudentseldom________tothecinemaA.are/g

8、oes    B.is/goes      C.are/go      D.is/go 二、现在进行时：is/am/are+现在分词1．表示现在正在进行的动作。如   Thekettleisboiling.ShallImaketea?    Don'tyouthinkyoueattoomuch?You'reputtingonweight（体重增加）。    Theworkersarebuildinganewbri