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ID:55580857
大小:3.85 MB
页数:40页
时间:2020-05-18
《燃煤烟气中汞的氧化剂开发.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、本科学生毕业设计(论文)燃煤烟气中汞的氧化剂开发摘要燃煤过程排放出的汞对生态环境具有巨大危害,必须对其进行有效控制。然而,煤燃烧过程排放的汞绝大部分为单质汞(Hg0),具有易挥发和不溶于水的特点,不易通过吸附或吸收手段脱除。目前,通常采取将单质汞氧化为高价态汞,再通过吸附或吸收手段进行脱除。因此,开展燃煤烟气中单质汞氧化剂的研究,具有重要的理论意义和实际价值。论文采用Gibbs自由能最小化方法,对烟气温度为50℃-450℃围的单质汞氧化条件进行了计算。计算结果表明,在论文涉及的计算条件下,单质汞的适宜氧化条件为高的氧气浓度、较低的温度、存在SO2等酸性氧化物等,适宜的氧化剂为NaB
2、r。以热力学计算为基础,采用浸渍方法对粉煤灰基脱汞吸附剂基体进行了改性,并进行了单质汞氧化性能实验研究。实验结果表明,由NaBr所制备的改性溶液,当其浓度为5%、浸渍时间为3min时,所得改性吸附剂的单质汞氧化能力最高,可达79.43%;在本实验条件下,该单质汞氧化剂的适宜使用条件为氧气浓度8%、温度80℃、SO2浓度0.7%。关键词:脱汞,烟气,改性吸附剂,卤族化合物ABSTRACTMercurypollutioncomesmainlyfromtheburningfossilfuels.Thereisagreatimmediateandpotentialhazardontheec
3、ologicalenvironment.Theemissionofmercuryduringtheprocessofthecoalcombustionhasagreatharmtotheecologicalenvironmentsothatitmustbeeffectivelycontrolled.However,themajorityofthemercuryemissionfromcoalcombustionprocessisthezero-valentmercury(Hg0).Asthezero-valentmercuryhasahighvolatilityanddonotdi
4、ssolvedinwaterfeatures,theabsorptionandremovaloftheitwouldbemoredifficult.Atpresent,thezero-valentmercuryusuallytobetransformedintodivalentmercurycompoundswhichismoreefficientabsorption.Therefore,theresearchofthemercuryoxidantinfluegasisveryimportant.Thisarticleshavehadthethermodynamiccalculat
5、ioninmercuryoxidationconditionsbyGibbsfreeenergyminimizationmethodtothefluegastemperatureduring50℃-450℃.Theresultsshowthatthecalculationsinvolvedinthepaperundertheconditionsofthezero-valentmercuryoxidationintheappropriateconditionsisthehighoxygenconcentration,thelowtemperature,theexistenceofac
6、idicoxidessuchasSO2.Thesuitableoxidantofthezero-valentmercuryisNaBr.Theflyash-basedsorbentmatrixwasmodifiedbydippinginthemodifiedsolutionaccordingtothethermodynamiccalculations.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatthetheproceedsofmodifiedadsorptionforoxidationofthezero-valentmercuryis79.43%whichisthe
7、highestwhenthepreparedbythemodifiedNaBrsolution,theconcentrationof5%,dippingtimeof3min.Intheexperimentalconditions,theappropriateconditionsofthezero-valentmercuryoxidantsistheoxygenconcentrationof8%,temperatureof80℃andSO2concentrationof
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