小升初形容词比较级最高级专题训练.doc

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1、形容词、副词比较级、最高级专题一、形容词、副词一、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastill/bad/badlyworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furtheroldolder/elderoldest/eldest注：older一般指年龄大小；Myfatherisolderthanmymother.elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语);Myelderbrotherisadriver.farther指(

2、距离)更远地，较远地，再往前地further不仅可指（距离）更远地，较远地，还可指引申意义“深入的，进一步的”IwanttostudyEnglishfurther.furtherreading深层次阅读注：有些adj以ly结尾，但不是副词，如lovely(可爱的)likely（可能的）friendly(友好的)timely(及时的)二、句型运用。1）形容词原级的用法1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级2、too…to;so…that;as…as中间用原级A+be+notas/so+原级+asBA不及B…2）形容词比较级的用法1、两者之间的

3、比较，句中有明显的标志词thanTomistallerthanJohn2、Which/Whois+比较级,AorB?Whichiseasier,mathsorEnglish?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(…的多)、alot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、abit(…一点儿)、far(…的多),alittle(…一点儿)ThiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatoneTodayisevenhotterthanyesterday.4、…isthe+比较级+ofthetwo.Tomisthetaller

4、ofthetwoboys.汤姆是这两个男孩中最高5、…数量+比较级than…Myfatheristhreeyearsolderthanmymother.6、比较级+and+比较级，“越来越…”Nowitishotterandhotter.现在越来越热7、The+比较级…，the+比较级…“越…，就越…”Themore,thebetter.越多越好。Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbecome.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖注：Tomisthetallestboyinhisclass.=Tomistallerthananyothe

5、rboyinhisclass.=Tomistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.3）形容词最高级的用法1、the+最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的)Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily2、oneofthe+最高级+名词复数+in/ofShenzhenisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina3、the+序数词+最高级+名词+in/ofTheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina4、Which/Whoisthe+最高级,A,BorC?Wh

6、ichisthebiggest,themoon,theearthorthesun?5、Thisisthe+最高级+名词(that)Ihaveeverseen/listened.ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.练习题：I.选择填空。1.Bobneverdoeshishomework______Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas2.Nowairinourtownis__

7、____thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetoit.A.verygoodB.muchbetterC.ratherthanD.evenworse3.Ifeel______betterthanyesterday.A.moreB.veryC.theD.far4.Chinahasalargepopulationthan______intheworld.A.allthecountriesB.everycountryC.anycountryD.anyothercountry6.Thesickboyisgetting______da

8、ybyday.A.worseB.badC.badlyD.worst7.Thisnecklace