2014pep英语六年级小升初重点句型讲解练习.doc

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1、therebe与havehas句型一、“Therebe”句型“Therebe+某（些）人或物+某地（或某时）”是指“某地（时）存在某人（或某物）”。谓语be必须在数上和主语保持一致。如果主语中既有单数又有复数，be的形式变化与它最近的主语相一致。（一）结构Therebe(isare)+……1)Thereis+①可数名词单数②不可数名词2）Thereare+可数名词复数（二）用法1.肯定句：Thereisare+……2.否定句：Thereisare+not……3.一般疑问句：IsAre+there…?Yes,thereisare.No,thereisarenot.

2、（三）Therebe句型中的be与离它最近的名词有关---“就近原则”。【练习】Thereis_____appleandtwopearsonthetable.Thereare_____pearsandanappleonthetable.二、havehas句型是指某人有某物(表示所有、拥有关系)IWeYouThey人名（复数）事物（复数）+have…HeSheIt人名（单数）事物（单数）+has…句型专项练习题一、用“have,therebe”的适当形式填空。1.He_________alotoffriends.2.__________________fou

3、rseasonsinayear.3.She_________sevensons.4.__________________anymilkinthecup?5.Beijing________manyuniversities.1.We_______alotofworktodo.2.__________________abookandtwopensonthetable.3.They______manybeautifulflowers.4.__________________threepencilsandarulerinthepencil-box.5.Myfather________a

4、redcar.二、用适当的词填空。6.Heoften_______up________sixo’clock_______themorning.7.What’swrong________yourmother?8.Marycan________akite.9.There_______anappleandthreebananasinthebag.三、选择填空。（）1.There_____twoknivesinthepencil–box.A.areB.isC.beD.am（）2.Howmanycounties_____inEurope?A.isitB.isthereC.arethey

5、D.arethere（）3.Look!There____someapplesinthattree.A.isB.areC.beD.am（）4.There____somechildrenplayingontheplayground.A.isB.areC.hasD.have（）5.-Arethereanyfishinthelakenow?-No.____anywaterinitinwinter.A.Thereisn’tB.Therearen’tC.Itisn’tD.Theyaren’t（）6.There____anappletreeneartheriver.A.amB.areC.i

6、sD.be（）7._____thereanygoodnewsintoday’snewspaper?A.AreB.IsC.HaveD.Has（）8.There_____abananaandtenpearsinthebasket.A.areB.isC.hasD.have（）9.There_____someorangesonthetable.A.areB.isC.amD.be（）10.There____forty–sixtystudentsinClass_____.A.have,ThreeB.are,ThreeC.have,ThirdD.are,Third（）11.There___

7、__atablewiththreelegsinJenny’sroom.A.isB.areC.hasD.have（）12.There_____tendeerandamonkeyinthephoto.A.isB.areC.beD.have四、汉译英。在教室里有二十五名男生和三十名女生。_____________________________________________在杯里没有一些水。_____________________________________________在你的书包里有一本故事书吗？