实验一 口和主机名设置.doc

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1、实验一口令和主机名设置1.交换机的初始化当交换机没有进行配置时，接入超级终端会提示是否以对话方式进行配置，初始化内容主要有IP地址、网关、主机名和口令等。配置文件是flash:config.text。2924交换机进入ROM方式是在上电时按住其mode键，本软件是按Ctrl+Break键，出现：switch>;按Ctrl+Break键switch:reset;或用boot命令如果有配置文件进入用户模式，否则提交对话：---SystemConfigurationDialog---Atanypointyoumayent

2、eraquestionmark'?'forhelp.Usectrl-ctoabortconfigurationdialogatanyprompt.Defaultsettingsareinsquarebrackets'[]'.Continuewithconfigurationdialog?[yes/no]:yEnterIPaddress:10.65.1.8EnterIPnetmask:255.255.0.0Wouldyouliketoenteradefaultgatewayaddress?[yes]:IPaddres

3、sofdefaultgateway:Enterhostname[Switch]:swaTheenablesecretisaone-waycryptographicsecretusedinsteadoftheenablepasswordwhenitexists.Enterenablesecret:aaaWouldyouliketoconfigureaTelnetpassword?[yes]:EnterTelnetpassword:aWouldyouliketoenableasaclustercommandswitch

4、?[no]:Thefollowingconfigurationcommandscriptwascreated:......PressRETURNtogetstarted.swa>enpassword:aaaswa#2.路由器的初始化路由器初始化与交换机类似，上电时按Ctrl+Break，进入ROM监控状态router>；用户模式，按Ctrl+Breakrommon>reset；进入ROM监控状态，复位引导Continuewithconfigurationdialog?[yes/no]:yesAtanypointyo

5、umayenteraquestionmark'?'forhelp.Usectrl-ctoabortconfigurationdialogatanyprompt.Defaultsettingsareinsquarebrackets'[]'.Basicmanagementsetupconfiguresonlyenoughconnectivityformanagementofthesystem，extendedsetupwillaskyoutoconfigureeachinterfaceonthesystemWouldy

6、ouliketoenterbasicmanagementsetup?[yes/no]:yesConfiguringglobalparameters:Enterhostname[router]:ra回车TheenablesecretisapasswordusedtoprotectaccesstoprivilegedEXECandconfigurationmodes.Thispassword，afterentered，becomesencryptedintheconfiguration.Enterenablesecre

7、t:aaa回车Theenablepasswordisusedwhenyoudonotspecifyanenablesecretpassword，withsomeoldersoftwareversions，andsomebootimages.Enterenablepassword:aa回车Thevirtualterminalpasswordisusedtoprotectaccesstotherouteroveranetworkinterface.Entervirtualterminalpassword:a回车Ente

8、rinterfacenameusedtoconnecttothemanagementnetworkfromtheaboveinterfacesummary:FastEthernet0/0回车ConfiguringinterfaceFastEthernet0/0:回车Usethe100Base-TX(RJ-45)connector?[yes]:回车Operat