2019青岛中考英语试题及答案.doc

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.市二〇一九年初中学业水平考试预测英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！1．本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B、C和书面表达。第I卷（共30分）I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.Look!Thereis______bottleonthetable.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Myfathergavemeabikeonmy______birthday.A.tenB.atenthC.thetenthD.tenth3.—WhichisyournewEnglishteacher?—Theyounglady______redoverthere.A.withB.inC.onD.for4.Fruitisgoodforhealth,soIoftenhavebreakfastwithone______.A.candyB.cakeC.bananaD.hamburger5.Jack’smotherwassotired.Shefellasleep______shelaydownonthebed.A.untilB.assoonasC.unlessD.although6.Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeels______whengettingonit.A.nervousB.interestedC.relaxedD.happy7.—CanIcometodayortomorrow?—______isOK.I’mbusytodayandtomorrow.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.None8.______weworkatEnglish,thebettergradeswewillget.A.HarderB.ThehardestC.HardestD.Theharder9.Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey______todriveacar.A.areallowedB.allowedC.willbeallowedD.allow10.—______doyougotoamovie?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar11.Theseorangeslooknice,but______verysour.. .A.feelB.tasteC.soundD.look12.Weshouldkeepquietinthecinema.We______speakloudly.A.canB.mustC.needn’tD.mustn’t13.Asavolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospital______themup.A.tocheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered14.Youcan______thewordinthedictionaryifyoudon’tknowit.A.giveawayB.cutoffC.takeafterD.lookup15.—Excuseme,doyouknow______?—Onfoot.A.whatAlicecametodoC.howAlicecamehereB.whereAlicecamefromD.whoAlicecamewith英语试题第1页（共8页）II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）AOurskinislikeabagthatwelivein.Insidethebagourbodiesaremostlywater.Ourwaterislikethewaterinthesea.Itisverysalty.Also,liketheocean,wecanloseourwater.Thewindandthesuncouldtakeitaway.Ourbagofskinkeepsourbody’soceanfromdryingup.Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine.Toomuchsunshinecanhurtus.Skinalsokeepsoutdirt.That’simportantbecausesomekindsofdirtcanmakeussick.Ourskinfeelsthings.Itfeelswarmthings,coldthings,thingsittouches,andthingsthathurtit.Acampfirefeelswarm.Asnowballthrowninourfacefeelscoldandhurtsus.Ahugisthetouchofanotherperson’sskinonourown.Ourhairisaspecialkindofcovering.Ithelpsuskeepthingsoutofoureyes,earsandnose.Hairisalsogoodforkeepinguswarm.Whenwegetgoosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩),ourbodyhairsstandup.Thenthehairsholdairclosetoourskinlikeathickblanket(毯子).Hairkeepsanimalswarm,too.Someanimalshavemorehairthanothers,sotheyhaveabetterblanketforcoldweather.Ournails(指甲)areanotherspecialskinwhichareveryhard.Theyhelpkeepourfingersfromgettinghurt.Ournailsaren’tasstrongasthenailsthatanimalshave.Buttheyaregoodforpickingupcoins.16.Ourskinislikeabagfullofsalt.17.Ourskinkeepsoutdirtandsunshine.18.Ourskinhelpsusfeelthings,touchorhurtothers.19.Ourhairhelpsprotectoureyes,earsandnose.. .16.Ournailsareweakerthanthenailsthatanimalshavebutcankeepourfingerssafe.BUncleSamDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygamesandexcitingdances?UncleSamwillbereadytoteachchildrenofallagesallthesethingsattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00.Free.WalkingTourForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!MovieTimeTwofilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeMarchofthePenguinsat1:30.KungFuPandawillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00p.m.TakeMeOuttotheBallgameIt’sOctober,andthisSaturdaynightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmightbecold.Don’tforgetsweatersandjackets.DoYouWanttoHearTheZoo?TheZoo,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertthisSaturdaynightat8:00atRoseHall,CityCollege.21.YouprobablyeatChinese,ItalianandIndianfoodat______.A.CityHallB.CentralParkC.theCityTheatreD.CityCollege22.Wecanseemoviesat______.A.10:00a.m.B.9:30a.m.C.3:45p.m.D.8:00p.m.23.TheZoohereisa______.A.musicgroupB.USconcert. .C.popularparkD.museumtheatre24.Fromthepassage,wecanknow______.A.ifyouare8yearsold,youhavetopaytolearnexcitingdancesB.youcancall4987898togetatickettogotoRoseHallC.youcanlearnlocalhistoryonawalkingtouronSundaymorningD.theRedbirds’lastmatchthisyearwillbeheldoutside25.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.citynewsB.weekendactivitiesC.musicweekD.foodfestivalCRayCharles,ablacksingerandpianistoftheUSA.Hehadwon12GrammyAwards(格莱美奖)andperformedat10,000concertsaroundtheworld.Manymusicianscalledhimsimply“theGenius”(天才).RayCharleswasbornintoapoorfamily,withoutafather.Whenhewas5yearsold,hisyoungerbrotherdied,andaroundthesametime,Charlesstartedtolosehissight.Bytheageof7hewascompletelyblind.Hehadalreadybeenlearningthepianoforayear,andwhenhewentblind,hismotherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldmakeanymoneyinthefuture.Allhislife,Charlesrememberedhersaying:“Doitright,ordon’tdoitatall.”Laterhewenttoaschoolforblindanddeafchildren.Theretheteachersalsoencouragedhimtostudymusic.Sadly,whilehewasstillatschool,hismotherdied.Heleftschoolandintheearly1950sCharlesorganizedagroupofplayers.Hesang,playedthepianoandwrotemusic.HemademanyclassicalCDswithfamousartistssuchasEltonJohnandtheBeatles.In2003afilmofhislifeRaywasmade.ThepartofCharleswasplayedbyayoungeractorandmusiciancalledJamieFoxx.ThefilmdirectorbroughtFoxxtomeetCharles.Aftertheyhadbeenplayingtogetherfortwohours,Charles,thenaged73,jumpedupandsaid:“He’stheone...hecandoit.”AyearlaterCharlesdiedaged74.ThefilmofhislifehasbeenaspopularashissongsandmeansthatthememoryofCharles’musicwillliveon.26.WhatcanwelearnfromRay’schildhoodstory?A.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas5yearsold.B.Hestartedtogoblindattheageof7.C.Hewasborninarichmusicianfamily.D.Hestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof6.27.RayCharles’motherencouragedhimtoplaymusicbecause______.A.hisfatherwasamusicianaswellB.becauseitwouldhelphimgetusedtobeingblind. .A.itwasagoodwayforablindpersontogetmoneyB.histeacherthoughthewasagenius27.RayCharleswenttoaschoolfor______.A.normalchildrenB.deafandblindchildrenC.talentedchildrenonlyD.childrenwithoutparents29.RayCharlesthoughtthatJamieFoxx______.A.wastherightpersontoplayhiminthefilmB.wasagoodfilmmakerC.wasthewrongpersontoplayhiminthefilmD.wasagooddirector30.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Becomingamusician.B.Childhoodstory.C.ThefilmofRay’slife.D.Masterofmanystyles.第II卷（共60分）HHH.综合填空（共20小题，A每小题2分，B、C每小题1分，共25分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10分）sharedividehitplantsleep1.Don’tmakeanynoise.Yourgrandfather__________________inbed.2.Mysisterlikesmakingfriends.Sheoften__________________herideaswiththem.3.Nextweekthestudentsinourclass__________________intodifferentteamstoplaybasketball.4.Itsnowedheavilylastnight,soacar__________________atreebyaccidentamomentago.5.Peopleinthiscity__________________lotsoftreesinthelastfewyears.B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（5分）1.Herwaysofsolvingproblemsaredifferentfrom__________________(我的).2.Thehotelis__________________(在……的后面)thepolicestation.3.Peopleinsomecountrieseatmany__________________(土豆)astheirmainfood.4.Theexamisveryimportanttous,sowemusttakeit__________________(严肃地).5.Afterdoingsportsforalongtime,Tinais__________________(瘦的)thanbefore.C.选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（10分）because,robots,over,recycle,or,dangerous,our,and,forever,safe,cars,runWhatwillourworldbelikein2050?Weaskedagroupofexpertstomaketheirpredictionsaboutourfuture.. .By2050wewillhave“clever”____1___.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidents,___2____theywillbeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin___3____situations.Also,ourcarswill___4____onelectricityorwater.By2050ourhomeswillbemoreeco-friendly(环保).Wewillusesolar(太阳的)energy,andwewillcleanand___5____ourwater.Therewillbemanymorepeopleintheworld___6____ourhouseswillbesmaller.Manyhouseswillbeundergroundandwewillhave____7___tohelpclean,cookanddo____8____homeshopping.Wewon’tdie!Wewillputourbrainsontocomputersandlive___9____.Thecomputersofthefuturewon’tlooklikemachines.They’lllooklikehumans.By2050therewillbetoomanypeopleontheearthand____10____100millionpeoplewillbelivingonthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletotraveltoMarsandbackinjustthreedays.IV.阅读表达（共20分）A阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共6分）Everywhereintheworldtherearedifferentwaysofbehaving.Whenwemeetsomeone,everythingwesayanddoexpressesourculturalbackground.Soifyouwanttogetonwithsomeonefromanothercultural,ithelpstounderstandsomethingaboutthesedifferences.Evenhowerstanddependsonourcultural.Englishpeopletalktoeachotheratanaverage(平均的)distanceof130cm,whileItalianschatatanaveragedistanceof80cm.SoItalianscanthinkthatEnglishpeopleareunfriendlybecausetheystandtoofaraway!AndEnglishpeoplecanthinkthatItaliansaretooclose.Touchingisalsocultural.TheFrenchtouchmuchmorethanAmericans.AFrenchcouplemaytouch100timesinhalfanhourwhileanAmericancouplemayonlytouchtwice!AndFrenchteenagerstoucheachothermuchmorethanAmericanteens.任务一请将划线句子Whenwemeetsomeone,everythingwesayanddoexpressesourculturalbackground.翻译成汉语。（2分）_________________________________________________________________________任务二请根据短文容回答问题。（2分）. .1.Inwhichcountryshouldyouarriveontimeforameal?___________________________________________________________2.WhatdoFrenchpeopledowhentheyeatout?__________________________________________________________任务三请根据短文容，完成下面的句子。（2分）Accordingtothepassage,Italiansstand_____1____thanEnglishpeople.Americanteenstouch___2____thanFrenchteenagers.B阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共7页）Asurveyofyoungpeoplearoundtheworldlookedattheirideasoftoday’steenagers.Itshowshowdifferenttheyaretothoseoftheirparentsandgrandparents.Thesurveywantedtotryandunderstandthenextgeneration(一代人)ofadultsbetterandthesearesomeoftheresults.Theyshowthattherearemanymore(A)similaritiesbetweenyoungpeoplearoundtheworldthandifferences.1_______________________Gapyears(间隔年)betweenschoolanduniversityarebecomingmoreandmorecommon.Today’steenagerswanttotraveltodifferentcountriesandexperiencedifferentcultures.Theyregardthisasanimportantpartoftheircharacterdevelopment.2___________________________Formostteenagers,familyandfriendsarethemostimportantsideoflife.Accordingtothesurvey,60percentofBritishyoungpeoplesaidtheirrelationshipwiththeirfamilywasofthehighestimportanceto(B)them.3____________________________75percentofteenagersinWesternEuropeexpecttohaveenoughmoneytolivewhentheyareadults.Theyareahappygeneration.Eightoutoftenbelievetheywillhaveagoodprofessionwithajobtheyenjoy.Theyalsoexpectthattheywillbehappyandhealthy.4_____________________________. .Youngpeoplenowarehungryforallkindsofinformationonmassmedia.57percentofteenagersintheUKreadatleastonemagazineeveryweek,whichisoneofthehighesttotalsintheworld.任务一根据文章容，把相关的信息匹配。将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上。（每小题1分，共4分）A.HopeinthefutureB.CrazyforinformationC.DiscoveringtheworldD.Familyandfriends1.____________2.__________3._____________4.____________任务二根据上下文，猜测文中（A）处划线单词similarities的中文意思。____________（1分）任务三找出（B）处划线单词them所指代的容。________________（1分）任务四请从文中找出与Theyhavestronginterestinlearningaboutallkindsofinformationfromradio,television,Internetandsoon.意思相近的句子。（1分）___________________________________________________________________________C阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共7分）Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.Herearethestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelers.Humpbackwhales（座头鲸）preferaslowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimatarelaxingspeedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.Althoughtheydon’tswimfast,humpbackwhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.EveryAugustafantasticsightcanbeseenintheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal---millionsofamazingMonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶)beginningtheir4,000--kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,whichtakesabout3months,islongerthantheaverage（平均的）lifeofthebutterfly.FinallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswhobeganthejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.任务一根据文章容，完成下列句子。（5分，每空不超过3个单词）Humpbackwhalesswimataspeedof____1_____anhourfromAlaskato___2____.Theytravelslowlybut. .____3____amongallwhales.Monarchbutterfliesspend____4____flyingfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Itlastslongerthantheiraveragelife.Theoneswhicharriveatthefinalplaceare____5____oreventhegreatgrandchildren.任务二请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个单词。（2分）Thepassageismainlyabout______________________________________________.V.书面表达（共15分）某英语杂志社对部分中学生的周末活动做了问卷调查（结果如图），请你写一篇英语短文参加征文活动。容包括：1.简要描述调查结果。2.谈一谈中学生应该如何度过一个有意义的周末（至少两条）。要求：1.词数：80-100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。Wedidasurveyaboutmiddleschoolstudents’weekendactivities.Herearetheresults._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：选择题：1-10：ADBCBABDAC11-20：BDADCBABAA21-30：BCADBDCBACIII：A：1.issleeping2.shares3.willbedivided4.hit5.haveplantedB:1.mine2.behind3.potatoes4.seriously5.thinner. .C:1.cars2.because3.dangerous4.run5.recycle1.and7.robots8.our9.forever10.overIV.A:任务一:当我们遇见其他人时，我们所说的和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景。任务二：1.Canada2.Wheneatingout,keepbothhandsonorabovethetable.任务三：1.closer2.lessB：任务一：CDAB任务二：相同处，相同点任务三：Britishyoungpeople任务四：Youngpeoplenowarehungryforallkindsofinformationonmassmedia.C:任务一：1.1.6kilometers2.Hawaii3.farthest4.3months5.thegreatgrandchildren任务二：twoamazinganimaltravelersV.书面表达略.