英语国际音标表初一.doc

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1、英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/i://e//u://ɔ://ɑ:// ɜ:/短元音/ɪ//æ//ʊ//ɒ// ʌ//ə//æ//eɪ//ɪə/双元音/aɪ//eə//əʊ//ɔɪ//ʊə//aʊ/辅音（28个）爆破音6个：清辅音/p// t// k/浊辅音/b//d/ /g/摩擦音12个：清/f//s//ʃ//θ// h/浊/v//z/ /ʒ//ð/ / r/ / j//w/破擦音6个：清/ts//tʃ//tr/ 鼻音3个：浊/m//n/ /ŋ/ 浊/dz/ /dʒ//dr/ 边音、舌侧音1个：浊/ ǀ/1

2、.元音发音规则:1)[i:]eeeeae:beheshemeweee:threetreeseebeesheepmeetfeetgreenea:eatteaseameatleafleaveteacherspeakpleasereadteamclean（*peoplekeypolice）2)[ɪ]i、y、eyi:sitsixpigbigmisspictureisthislisteninhilly（非重读）:manytwentyhappywindycloudyearlyfriendlyey（非重读）:moneymonkey3)[

3、e]eeae：leftbetterbeddeskyessellthempenea：headbreadbreakfastsweater（*anymany）4)[æ]aapplebagbadbackandhandantmanhappyhatcatcarrotmapblack5)[u:]字母组合uooo4u(在l,r,j后):bluerulertrueJuneJulyo:dotwotowhowhoseshoeoo:foodtoothmoonroom6)[u]字母组合uooouu:putfullpullpushoo:lookgoo

4、dfootbookou:couldwouldshould(*womanwolf)7)[ɔ:]字母组合oralaugh(t)、ough(t)or:forfortyhorseshortsportmorestorebeforedoorflooral(l、k、t):tallballcallwallsmalltalkwalksalta/ough(t):(过去式)caughttaughtboughtbroughtthought(*Augustfour*warmquarterar在/w/音后)8)[ɒ]([ɔ])oo:hotlotfox

5、boxnotsockclock(a在/w/音后wantwashwatch)9)[a:]aara(ss、st、sk):classglassgrassfastlastpastask（也可读[æ]）ar:arecarcardfarparkgardenarmfarm(*halfauntlaugh*warm/wɔ:m/ar在w后)10)[ʌ]uoouu:upsupperlunchfuncupbuso:(在m、n、v、th前)comesomesonloveothermotherbrotherou:troubletouchdoubley

6、oung11)[ɜ:]字母组合erirurorearer：herGermanytermir：girlfirstsirshirtskirtdirtythirtythirteenthirdbirdur：nursepurplechurchThursdayturnear：earlylearn（or在/w/音后）workword12)[ə](非重读)a、e、i、o、u、eroruroua:aboutagainawayChinaJapanbananaCanadaelephantwomane:thestudentchildrenpare

7、ntpresenti:holidayApril4o:policemanpotatotodaytomorrowseasonsecondcomputeru:Auguster:teacherworkerplayerfarmersummerunderor:doctoractorur(e):Saturdaypictureou:delicious13)[eɪ]发音字母aaiayeya:namecakelateplaneAprilai:raintrainwaitay:playsaymaywaygrayey:theygrey(*great

8、break)14)[aɪ]发音字母iyi:bikefineninefindhighlightnightrighty:mytryflyeye15)[ɔɪ]字母组合oioyoi:oilnoisevoiceoy:boytoy16)[iə]字母组合eereareer:beerdeerear:earneardea