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时间:2020-05-14
《它用来表示话人所说的并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、虚拟语气用法小结虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式。它用来表示说话人所说的并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、建议、请求、命令、猜测或主观打算等。谓语动词需采用特殊的形式,虚拟语气主要用于if非真实条件从句,名词性从句中以及某些状语从句中。虚拟语气也是高考常考的热点问题之一,现在看一下近几年的高考题对虚拟语气的考查:1.(2008湖北,35)Ifeelsosick.IwishMum(没有逼我)toeatsomuch.(force)2.(2009湖北;79)Aftercirclingaroundtheearthfor
2、threedays,ShenzhouSpaceshipreceivedthecommandfromthegroundthat(它着陆)asscheduledthenextday.(land)3.(2010湖北,76)Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention(讨论)atthemeeting.(discuss)4.(2011湖北;75)If(我没有喝)alcohollastnight,Icouldhavedrivenmycarhome.(drink)5
3、.(2012湖北;76)Hadnotweusedanout-of-datetrainschedule,we(我们就不会误了)thetrain.(miss)6.(2013湖北;80)MostbelieveheforEnglishlastweek,butforaseriousinjurywhichputhimoutoffootball.(play)大多数人认为,要不是受了重伤而告别足球,上周他本会为英格兰踢球的。7.(2014湖北;77)Youthemeetingtotellmethat;youcouldha
4、vecometotellmeafterwards.(interrupt)你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事,你本可以会后告诉我。8.(2010浙江,10)HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy(就节省了).(save)9.(2010安徽,26)Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe(很忙).(busy)10.(2010上海,29)——Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn′tfinis
5、htheassignmentyesterday.——Oh,you(本应该做完)itasyesterdaywasthedeadline.(do)11.(2009天津,15)Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit(万一坏了)withinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.(break)12.(2009福建,35)ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I(不会获得)thefirstprizeintheEnglishW
6、ritingCompetition.(win)13.(2009安徽,34)Butfortheirhelp,we(就不能完成)theprogramintime.(finish)14.(2009江苏,28)Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathecould(表达)itdifferently.(express)15.(2009浙江,13)Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou(不游泳)aftereatingalargemeal.(swim)现就高考英语
7、命题的特点将虚拟语气作如下归纳小结:一、虚拟语气用于if引导的非真实的条件状语从句中if引导的非真实的条件状语从句常用虚拟语气,主要分为以下三种情况:虚拟情况从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式虚拟现在情况动词的过去式(be动词一律用were)would/should/could/might+v原形虚拟过去情况had+done(过去分词)would/should/could/might+havedone(过去分词)虚拟将来情况动词的过去式should+动词原形wereto+动词原形would/should/cou
8、ld/might+动词原形eg:IfIwenttoschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.eg:Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.如果你早来几分钟,你就可以见到他。eg:Ifitshouldrainraintomorrow,thematchwouldbeputoff.如果明天下雨,比赛就会延期举行。注意:①在虚拟语气中,be动词的过去式一律用
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