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1、SectionⅤ 单元语法突破Ⅰ.观察下面的句子,仔细体会说话人的语气a.IdemandthatJohnshouldgothereatonce.b.Weallinsistthatweshouldnotrest.c.Hesuggestedweshouldgooutforawalk.d.Itishightimethattheystoppedpollutingtherivers.e.IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’teatfastfood.f.Ithinkyoushouldcheckthepaperagain.g.Ithinkyouou
2、ghttogetupearly.h.It’sabouttimewegotdowntocleantheclassroom.i.I’dratheryoudidn’tgooutontherainyday.j.You’dbetterhelpyourmotherdothehousework.1.从句中谓语部分用should加动词原形的句子有: 答案:a,b,c,f2.从句中谓语动词用一般过去时的句子有: 答案:d,h,i3.从句中用would的句子有: 答案:e4.用oughtto加动词原形的有: 答案:g5.用hadbetter
3、加动词原形的有: 答案:jⅡ.单项填空1.It’sdarksoI togohomeforsupper. A.ought B.shouldC.willbeD.havegone提示:句意为:“天黑了,我该回家吃晚饭了。”oughtto后接动词原形。答案:A2.It’salready8o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’stime ? A.wearegoingtoworkB.wegotoworkC.wewenttoworkD.wecangotowork提示:在It’stimethat...的从句中
4、谓语动词用过去式。答案:C3.He theexamsbuthehadwastedsomuchtime. A.musthavegotthroughB.oughttohavegotthroughC.wouldgetthroughD.couldgetthrough提示:句意为:“他应该考试及格,但是他浪费了那么多时间。”oughttohavedone=shouldhavedone表示过去应该干某事却没有干。答案:B4.Hesuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies . A.wereexami
5、nedB.wasexaminedC.mustexamineD.beexamined提示:sugest“建议”后接宾语从句,谓语动词用虚拟语气,形式为“should+动词原形”,should可省略。答案:D5.Itistimewe computerstotheproductionofironandsteel. A.willapplyB.appliedC.haveappliedD.wouldhaveapplied提示:It’stime后接that从句用虚拟语气,从句多用一般过去时态,故选B项。答案:B6.—Didyouwatchtheb
6、asketballfinalsyesterday?—Yes,butIwouldrather that. A.notdoingB.nothavedoneC.notdoD.hadn’tdone提示:wouldrathernothavedone...宁愿没有做某事,而实际已经做了。答案:B7.Theofficerorderedthateverything readybeforeteno’clock. A.beB.wasC.wouldbeD.were提示:order后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”。答案:A8.
7、 tothedoctorrightaway,hemighthavebeenalive. A.IfhewentB.WerehegoneC.ShouldhehavegoneD.Hadhegone提示:句意为:“如果当时他立刻去看医生的话,他也许还活着。”本题由主句知是对过去情况的虚拟,状语从句中if省略,had提前。答案:D9.Thesuggestionthatthemayor theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone. A.oughttopresentB.presentsC.wouldpresentD.prese
8、nt提示:在advice,idea,suggestion,demand等名词后的同位语从句中,谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形”,本句中present为动词原形。答案:D10.Weareallfor
