西安18座门的名称来历.doc

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1、西安18座城门的名称来历含光门西安城墙的一座城门，唐长安皇城南面偏西门。唐末韩建缩建新城时，封闭了西门洞，北宋以后全部封闭。现在含光门为双门洞环岛型交通，城门内为甜水井，城门外为含光路。HanguangGate(Men)OnegateofXi’anancientwall,isthewestgateonthesouthernofimperialcity-Changan,Tangdynasty.ThewestdooropiningwasclosedwhenHanjianbuiltthenewcityinthelateTangDynasty.Andth

2、ewholegatewassealingaftertheNorthernSongorEarlierSongDynasty(960-1127).Now,theHanGuanggateisdoubledooropiningandroundabout.TheTianshuiwellisintheinnerofthegateandtheoutsideisHanGuangRoad.勿幕门WumuGate（Men）OnegateofXi’anancientwall,islocatedbetweenHanguangGateandZhuqueGateofthes

3、outhwall.ItisalsocalledXiaoNanMenandbuiltduringtheRepublicofChinaera（1912-1949）.ItisbuiltforShaanximartyrsJingWumuintheRevolutionof1911(XinhaiRevolution).WumuGateisonedoor,theinnerisSifuAvenue,outsideisHongyingRoad.西安城墙的一座城门，位于南城墙含光门与朱雀门之间。又叫小南门，民国时期新开辟的城门。1926年，为纪念辛亥革命中陕西革命先

4、烈井勿幕先生而修。先勿幕门为单门洞，门内为四府街，门外为红缨路。朱雀门ZhuqueGate(Men)OnegateofXi’anancientwall,istherightsouthgateofTangimperialcity,namedbecauseofZhuquestandsforsouthinfouremblematicsymbols.Zhuqueavenueinthecenterofthecityisunderthegate.IntheSuiandTangDynasties,theemperorsalwaysholdceremoniesn

5、earthegate.ItisbetweenWumuGate.YongningGateandtheinnerisDabaojialleyandtheoutsideisZhuqueAvenue.西安城墙的一座城门，是唐皇城的正南门，因在四象中朱雀代表南方而得名。门下是城市中央的朱雀大街。隋唐时，皇帝常在这里举行庆典活动。现位于南城墙勿幕门与永宁门之间，门内为大保吉巷，门外为朱雀大街。永宁门YongningGateOnegateofXi’anancientwall,itisusuallycalledSouthGate(NanGate).Yongnin

6、gGateisthemostancientandlongtimeinuseofthewholegates.ItisbuiltintheearlySuiDynastyandtheonenearesttotheeastduringofthethreesouthgateprimarilynamedasAnshangGate.WhenHanjianbuiltthenewcityinthelateTangdynasty,itiskeptandchangedtoYongningGateintheMingdynasty.Now,YongningGateisro

7、undabouttraffichubandtheinnerissouthAvenue,outsideisSouthGatePlazaandNanGuanshengAvenue.西安城墙一城门，现常叫做南门。永宁门是西安城门中资格最老、沿用时间最长的一座，建于隋初，当年它是皇城南面三座城门中偏东的一座，原叫安上门，唐末韩建缩建新城时留作南门，明代改为永宁们。现永宁门为环岛交通，门外有南门广场，门内为南大街，门外接南关正街。文昌门YongningGateOnegateofXi’anancientwall,islocatedin1986andbetwe

8、enYongningandHepingGate.ThereisKuixingflooronthewall,theonlyfacility