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1、七年级英语下册各单元重点短语语法知识及例题第一单元Canyouplaytheguitar重点短语1.下国际象棋2.弹吉他3.说英语4.英语俱乐部5.跟…说6.拉小提琴7.弹钢琴1.playchess2.playtheguitar3.speakEnglish4.Englishclub5.talkto6.playtheviolin7.playthepiano8.敲鼓9.结交朋友10.练(中国)功夫11.讲故事12.做游戏13.在周末8.playthedrums9.makefriends10.dokungfu11.tells
2、tories12.playgames13.ontheweekend/onweekends第一单元重点语法1.can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。如：Icanplaythepiano.(2)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。如：Ican’tplaythepiano(3)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？如：Canyoupalythepiano?肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can‘t.
3、如：Yes,Ican./NoIcan’t.(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？如：Whatcanyoudo?/Whatcanhedo?can的用法第一单元()1.—youswim?—No,I.A.Can;canB.Can;don’tC.Do;can’tD.Can;can’t()2.—Canyoursisterplaytheviolin?—.Butshecansing.A.Yes,shedoB.No,shedon’tC.Yes,shecanD.No,shecan’t3.Canhe___
4、__(talk)toMr.Brown?()4..—Canyouswimorplaychess?—.A.Yes,IamB.Yes,IcanC.IcanswimD.Idon’tknowDDD第一单元重点语法2.Talk,tell,say,speak的区别(1)Speak“说”或“讲”不强调说话内容.用作不及物动词时，侧重指说话的动作而非内容，可指长篇演讲或三言两语的交谈，也可指简单的开口说话的能力；用作及物动词时，其宾语常为某种语言。speaktosb.同某人说话speakChinese说汉语吗(2)Talk谈论某事,强调
5、双方“交谈”和speak一样，强调说话的动作而非内容talkabout/to/with和某人谈论某事(3)Say“说出”“说过”侧重内容。Saysomethingtosomebody和某人说某事(4)Tell“讲述”“告诉”，指直接给某人讲述或以间接的方式转述某事sayspeak,talk,tell的搭配运用()1.It’sanEnglishclass.Pleasedon’tChinese.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak()2.Heisveryinteresting.Helikesstories.A.
6、talkingB.sayingC.tellingD.speaking()3.CanyouitinChinese?A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell()4.Pleasecomeand______goodbyetoyourgrandparents.A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk3、play+球、棋、牌；play+the+乐器。4、begood搭配介词：begoodat+名词/动ing擅长做某事begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好begoodtosb.对某人好begoodfor对.....
7、.有好处5、帮助某人做某事：helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事6、also,too,either“也”区别begoodat和begoodwith1.Youareverygoodat(tell)stories.()2.Mymotherisateacherandisgoodtheboysandgirls.A.toB.forC.withD.at()3.Areyougoodatbasketball?A.playingB.playC.playsD.top
8、lay()4.LittleTomcandraw.Hisdrawingsarevery.A.good,wellB.well,goodC.good,goodD.well,well()5.MissReadisgoodmusic.Shecanbegoodchildreninthemusicclub.A.at,atB.with,withC.
