小升初英语不规则动词过去式.doc

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1、动词过去式不规则变化【AAA型】：costcostcostcutcutcutputputputreadreadreadsetsetsetshutshutshuthithithithurthurthurtletletlet【ABB型】：(原形aught/ought、aught/ought)Catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaughtbringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthought(原形→元音变化→元音变化)Sitsatsatmeetmetmetfindfoundfoundgetgotgotstandsto

2、odstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstoodwinwonwonholdheldheldshineshoneshonedigdugdughanghung/hangedhung/hanged(原形→“…t”→“…t”)LoselostlostBuildbuiltbuiltspillspiltspiltspoilspoiltspoiltsendsentsentspendspentspentsmellsmeltsmeltfeelfeltfeltmeanmeantmeantlearnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedlendlentlent(

3、原形→“…d”→“…d”)hearheardheardmakemademadehave(has)hadhadpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaidlaylaidlaidsellsoldsoldtelltoldtold(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”)SleepsleptsleptSweepsweptsweptKeepkeptkeptleaveleftleft【ABC型】：(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is)wasbeenbe(are)werebeenseesawseendodiddonegowentgonebeatbeatbeateneatateeat

4、engivegavegivenhidehidhiddenfallfellfallenmistakemistookmistakentaketooktakendrivedrovedrivenriseroserisenrideroderiddenwritewrotewritten(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”)breakbrokebrokenspeakspokespokenchoosechosechosenforgetforgotforgottenfreezefrozefrozenwakewoke/wakedwoken/waked(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”)drawdrewdraw

5、nblowblewblownshowshowedshown*flyflewflowngrowgrewgrownthrowthrewthrownknowknewknown(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”)beginbeganbegunringrangrungdrinkdrankdrunksingsangsungsinksank/sunksunk/sunkenswimswamswum【其他】lielaylainwearworeworn【ABA型】becomebecamebecomecomecamecomerunranrun【AB型】(无过去分词)maymightmustmustcancou

6、ldshallshouldwillwouldAB型can could    shall  should        will would   may might AAA型cost    cost     costcut     cut      cuthit     hit      hithurt    hurt     hurtlet     let      letmust   must    mustput    put      putset    set      setshut   shut     shutread   read     read AAB型beat 

7、  beat    beaten ABA型become  became  becomecome    came    comerun      ran     runABB型bring    brought  broughtbuy     bought   boughtthink    thought  thoughtcatch    caught   caughtteach    taught    taughtbuild    built     bu