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《甲型流感患者中医体质特点分析.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、中国中医急症2015年7月第24卷第7期JETCM.Ju1.2015,Vo1.24,No.7·研究报告·甲型流感患者中医体质特点分析术王晓才t赵洪杰t董晓根李安德陈燕力孙利红1崔宁苌华颖郭子宁(1.北京中医药大学东方医院,北京100078;2.北京市丰台区疾病预防控制中心,北京100071)中图分类号:R511.7文献标志码:A文章编号:1004—745X(2015)07—1169—04doi:10.3969~.issn.1004—745X.2015.07.014【摘要】目的探讨甲型流感患者的中医体质特点。方法对151例甲型流感确诊患者(103例病毒核酸检测显示87.4%为甲
2、型H3N2流感)应用中华中医药学会2009年发布的“中医体质分类与判定自测表”进行中医体质问卷调查.判定其中医体质类型。结果9种中医体质类型出现比例由高到低依次为:痰湿质(73例,48.34%)>湿热质(69例,45.70%)>气虚质(66例,43.70%)>阳虚质(59例,39.07%)>气郁质(57例,37.75%)>阴虚质(53例,35.10%)>血瘀质(26例,17.22%)>平和质(19例,12.58%)>特禀质(17例,l1.26%)。体质类型组合方式以单一、2种、3种的组合最为多见,其次为4种、5种、6种之组合,7种、8种组合十分少见。男性阳虚质、血瘀质出现比例
3、明显低于女性,而平和质出现比例高于女性;有鼻炎史者出现阳虚质比例显著低于无鼻炎史者:有高血压史者的血瘀质出现比例明显高于无高血压病史者(均P<0.05)。结论甲型流感患者多为偏颇体质,以单一、2种、3种的体质组合最为多见;性别、鼻炎病史、高血压病史等是甲型流感患者体质类型的常见影响因素。【关键词】甲型流感中医体质类型影响因素TheAnalysisofTCMConstitutioninCasesofInfluenzaAWANGXiaocai,ZHA0Honkie,DONGXiao—gen2,eta1.1DongfangHospitalofBeijinguniversityofC
4、hineseMedicine,Beijing100078,China;2DiseaseControlandPreventionCenter,FengtaiDistrict,BeringCity,Beijing100071,China【Abstract】Objective:TodiscussthecharacteristicsofTCMConstitutioninCaseofinfluenzaA.Methods:Ac—cordingtoChineseconstitutionclassificationanddecisiontableofselftestingpublishedi
5、n2009byChineseMed—icalAssociation,151caseswithInfluenzaA,amongwhichtherewere103caseswhoseViresnucleicaciddetec—tionshowedthat87.4%wasH3N2.weregivenQuestionnaireinvestigationandtheirTCMConstitutionTypewereidentified.Results:Therewere9TCMConstitutiontypes:phlegm—dampness(73cases,48.34%)>damp—
6、heat(69cases,45.70%)>qiasthenia(66cases,43.70%)>yangasthenia(59cases,39.07%)>qistagnation(57cases,37.75%)>yinasthenia(53cases,35.10%)>bloodstasis(26cases,17.22%)>yin-yanghar/nony(19cases,12.58%)>allergicconstitution(17cases,11.26%).ThewayofConstitutiontypecombinationwasmainlysingle,twocombi
7、—nation,threecombination;4,5,6combinationswerefewer;7,8combinationswereveryrare.TheProportionofyangastheniaandbloodstasisinmalewerelowerthanthoseoffemale,whileTheProportionofyin-yangharmonywashigherthanthatoffemale.1’heProportionofyangastheniainpatientsw
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